EBRT + Lu-PSMA for N1M0 Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05162573

Last Updated: 2025-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-20

Study Completion Date

2025-09-09

Brief Summary

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The PROQURE project aims to provide prostate cancer patients with more cure and better quality of life. The first part of this project (PROQURE-1) aims to explore an innovative combined modality treatment strategy for patients with node-positive prostate cancer (N1M0). The current standard of care for these patients, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) of the prostate and regional pelvic nodes combined with 2-3 years androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), leads to suboptimal tumor control while inducing significant and potentially persistent toxicity. To overcome this, the current locoregional treatment is complemented with systemic Lutetium-177-PSMA radioligand therapy in a phase I study, with the aim to achieve better tumor control while potentially reducing or obviating ADT and its associated toxicity for future patients.

Detailed Description

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Rationale: In the past, prostate cancer patients with nodal metastases (clinically N1M0) were not considered for curative treatment, based on the hypothesis that these patients are affected by systemic disease. Today, patients with primary diagnosed N1M0 prostate cancer increasingly receive curative intent high-dose external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) to the prostate and regional nodes combined with up to 3 years androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). This aggressive and lengthy multimodal treatment can achieve long-term disease-free and overall survival, but it also comes with significant toxicity and failure rates of up to 47% within 5 years with locoregional recurrence within radiotherapy fields and/or distant progression. A new strategy is needed to (1) enhance EBRT to better control macroscopic tumor in the prostate and involved nodes, (2) better treat undetected microscopic disease inside and outside EBRT fields, and (3) potentially reduce or obviate the long use of ADT with its toxicity and associated poor quality of life. Radioligand therapy (RLT) with Lutetium-177 labeled PSMA-ligands (177Lu-PSMA-617) can selectively deliver radiation dose to both macroscopic and microscopic tumor locations throughout the body, with limited systemic toxicity. Based on radiobiologic considerations, the hypothesis is that complementing EBRT with concurrent 177Lu-PSMA-617 can provide synergistic anti-tumor effects, without prolonging overall treatment time and with limited toxicity. The feasibility of this innovative use of "RLT as the ultimate radiosensitizer for EBRT" now needs to be explored.

Objective: Primary: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 1 or 2 cycles 177Lu-PSMA-617 when given concurrent with EBRT+ADT. Secondary: To demonstrate acceptable late toxicity at 6 months, superior dosimetric efficacy, anti-tumor efficacy at 6 months, feasibility of QoL evaluation and favorable pharmacokinetics.

Study design: Multicenter prospective phase I dose-escalation study, using a BOIN design, with 4 dose levels for 177Lu-PSMA-617 and a maximum of 24 patients.

Study population: Patients with primary diagnosed prostate cancer, clinical stage T2-T4N1M0 based on MRI and PSMA PET/CT, with a PSMA-positive index tumor within the prostate and involved nodes all within EBRT fields (highest node below the level of the aortic bifurcation).

Intervention: Standard of care treatment (EBRT of prostate and pelvic nodes with concurrent ADT) is complemented with 1 or 2 concurrent cycles dose-escalated 177Lu-PSMA-617 in week 2 (and 4).

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Participation in the study involves one day hospitalization per administration with IV catheter and administration of 3, 6 or 9 or 2x7.4 GBq 177Lu-PSMA-617 in week 2 (and week 4) of EBRT, and during the week after each administration 3 SPECT/CT scans from pelvis to head for dosimetry and 11 blood samples for pharmacokinetics. Patient receives additional radiation exposure from 177Lu-PSMA-617, which comes with a low risk for acute toxicity (infusion reaction, nausea, vomiting), low risk for late toxicity (temporary salivary gland function loss), a maximum of one of two days hospitalization in isolation, and after discharge about 2 weeks radiation safety measures at home. These disadvantages are considered acceptable for patients with node-positive prostate cancer, in the scope of potential improvements in tumor control with associated benefits in survival and QoL, for included patients as well as for future patients.

Conditions

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Prostatic Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Multicenter prospective phase I study investigating standard of care treatment for node-positive prostate cancer (7 weeks EBRT and 3 years ADT) complemented with 1 or 2 concurrent cycles of systemic 177Lu-PSMA-617 delivered in week 2 (and 4) of EBRT. The tolerability of adding 177Lu-PSMA-617 will be evaluated using a Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) dose-escalation design based on the occurrence of grade 3 acute toxicity.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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EBRT + 3 GBq Lu-PSMA

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

177Lu-PSMA-617

Intervention Type DRUG

Dose-escalation of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (3, 6, 9 or 2x7.4 GBq) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

EBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

External Beam Radiotherapy

EBRT + 6 GBq Lu-PSMA

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

177Lu-PSMA-617

Intervention Type DRUG

Dose-escalation of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (3, 6, 9 or 2x7.4 GBq) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

EBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

External Beam Radiotherapy

EBRT + 9 GBq Lu-PSMA

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

177Lu-PSMA-617

Intervention Type DRUG

Dose-escalation of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (3, 6, 9 or 2x7.4 GBq) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

EBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

External Beam Radiotherapy

EBRT + 2x7.4 GBq Lu-PSMA

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

177Lu-PSMA-617

Intervention Type DRUG

Dose-escalation of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (3, 6, 9 or 2x7.4 GBq) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

EBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

External Beam Radiotherapy

Interventions

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177Lu-PSMA-617

Dose-escalation of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (3, 6, 9 or 2x7.4 GBq) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

Intervention Type DRUG

EBRT

External Beam Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven prostate cancer;
* cT2-4, partly determined by MRI;
* N1, determined by LND/SNP and/or PSMA PET/CT;
* iM0, determined by PSMA PET/CT;
* Accepted for curative intent treatment with EBRT of the prostate and regional nodes + 3y ADT;
* Visually PSMA-positive primary tumor and nodes, largest lesion ≥ average liver uptake;
* WHO performance score 0-1;
* Age \> 18 years;
* For patients who have partners of childbearing potential: Willingness to use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection during the study and for 6 months after the study drug administration; and
* Signed written informed consen

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to comply to study procedures;
* Inability to adhere to radiation safety measures in hospital or at home;
* Inability to undergo the required biodistribution scans;
* Prior or current malignant disease with potential impact on treatment outcome or survival;
* Prior treatment with EBRT;
* Prior treatment with ADT, already initiated \>1 month before the start of EBRT;
* Prior treatment with radionuclide therapies, 177Lu-PSMA-617 or other;
* Reduced bone marrow reserve (Hb\<6 mmol/L, Leukocytes\<2.5 10E9/L, or Platelets\<100 10E9/L not older than 1 month before start of EBRT);
* Reduced renal function (GFR \< 60 not older than 1 month before start of EBRT);
* Reduced salivary gland function (history of prior salivary gland disease); or
* Miction problems requiring pre-treatment with ADT.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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UMC Utrecht

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Advanced Accelerator Applications

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wouter V Vogel, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

Locations

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Netherlands Cancer Institute

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

UMC Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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van der Sar ECA, Braat AJAT, van der Voort-van Zyp JRN, van der Veen BS, van Leeuwen PJ, de Vries-Huizing DMV, Hendrikx JMA, Lam MGEH, Vogel WV. Tolerability of concurrent external beam radiotherapy and [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 for node-positive prostate cancer in treatment naive patients, phase I study (PROQURE-I trial). BMC Cancer. 2023 Mar 23;23(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10725-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36959540 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-005577-27

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NL75976.031.21

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

M21PQ1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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