Effect of Remimazolam With Protocolized Sedation on Critical Ill, Mechanical Ventilated Patients Compared With Midazolam

NCT ID: NCT05160987

Last Updated: 2023-07-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

440 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-29

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this parallel, multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial, mechanical ventilated patients will be randomly assigned to two groups. One receives remimazolam to achieve sedation goals, while the other receives Midazolam. The primary outcome is the effect of remimazolam on duration of mechanical ventilated of critical patients compared to midazolam.

Detailed Description

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Investigational drug#remimazolam for injection Study title#Effect of Remimazolam with Protocolized Sedation on Critical Ill, Mechanical Ventilated Patients Compared with Midazolam - A parallel, Multicenter, Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Principal Investigator#Professor Zhanguo Liu, Dr.Jing Cai, Department of Critical Care Unit, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Study subjects#Critical ill patients that are mechanically ventilated within the first 48h of admission to the ICU and who would remain in the ICU for over 72h are enrolled in this study. The ages of patients should be in the range from 18 to 80.

Study phase# Investigator Initiated Trial(IIT) Study objectives#The objective of the study is to determine whether remimazolam, compared with midazolam, reduces duration of ventilation in severe patients.

Study design#A parallel, Multicenter, Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Medication method#Remimazolam group#Patients are administered with a bolus of remimazolam with 0.1-0.3mg/kg intravenously in 1 minute for the first time. And the maintenance dose is 0.25-0.1mg/kg/h, meanwhile the dose of remimazolam should be titrated according to Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) scores. Nonbenzodiazepines could be administrated to the patients if sedation targets were not achieved.

Midazolam group#Patients are administered with a bolus of midazolam with 0.01-0.05mg/kg intravenously in 1 minute for the first time. And maintenance dose is 0.02-0.1mg/kg/h, meanwhile the dose of midazolam should be titrated according to Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) scores. Nonbenzodiazepines could be administrated to the patients if sedation targets were not achieved.

Spontaneous breathing test (SBT) is conducted daily while patients are stable. Weaning would be considered after a successful SBT, and the sedation for study need to be stopped subsequently. If the weaning failed, mechanical ventilation and sedation would be used immediately according to sedation targets. Weaning success is defined as the ability to successfully complete the SBT and sustain spontaneous breathing for 48h after extubation.

Course#28days Sample size#440. Sites#15 Primary endpoint#Duration of mechanical ventilation(weaning success is typically regarded as consecutive ventilator-free over 24h following liberation from a ventilator. The duration of mechanical ventilation is from the enrollment time to the weaning time. The study and observation would be stopped due to difficult ventilator weaning, which features weaning failure repeatedly for 3 weeks.) Secondary endpoints#

1. Duration of endotracheal intubation(calculated from the time of enrollment);
2. Completion rate of sedation goals (completion rate of sedation goal = days of achieving sedation goals / total days of sedation (days from enrollment to successful ventilator withdrawal) × 100%));
3. Sedation remediation is defined as requiring combination with other nonbenzodiazepines sedations.
4. Length of stay in ICU and total length of stay (time from admission to discharge);
5. Others: anterograde amnesia, 28 day mortality, total cost of sedative drugs in ICU, hospitalization expenses in ICU; Anterograde amnesia used a questionnaire that is record to assess the patient's forgetfulness.

Safety endpoints#

1. Incidence of Hypotension(20% fall in systolic pressure).
2. Incidence of Delirium.
3. Incidence of spontaneous extubation.
4. Incidence of reintubation in 12h or tracheotomy.
5. Incidence of Myasthenia.(following weaning from ventilations)
6. Incidence of thrombus.(lower extremity deep venous thrombosis)

Conditions

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Sedation and Analgesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The participants in remimazolam group receive intravenous remimazolam. The participants in midazolam group receive midazolam.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
single-blind

Study Groups

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Remimazolam Group

The patients are administered with sedation of remimazolam and analgesia of remifentanil on the basis of routine treatment. If the patient does not receive sedative drug before enrollment, patient would be administered with a bolus of remimazolam with 0.1-0.3mg/kg intravenously in 1 minute for the first time. And maintenance dose is 0.25-0.1mg/kg/h, meanwhile the dose of remimazolam should be titrated according to RASS scores. Nonbenzodiazepines could be administrated to the patients if sedation targets were not achieved, and the medication and dosage is recorded.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remimazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

Remimazolam will be diluted with 0.9% saline to ensure that the therapeutic drug and placebo are identical in appearance, and 50 ml syringes will serve as the containers for all intravenous drugs.

Midazolam Group

The patients are administered with sedation of midazolam analgesia of remifentanil on the basis of routine treatment. If the patient does not receive sedative drugs before enrollment, patients would be administered with a bolus of midazolam with 0.01-0.05mg/kg intravenously in 1 minute for the first time. And the maintenance dose is 0.02-0.1mg/kg/h, meanwhile the dose of midazolam should be titrated according to RASS scores. Nonbenzodiazepines could be administrated to the patients if sedation targets were not achieved, and the medication and dosage is recorded.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Midazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

Midazolam will be diluted with 0.9% saline to ensure that the therapeutic drug and placebo are identical in appearance, and 50 ml syringes will serve as the containers for all intravenous drugs.

Interventions

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Remimazolam

Remimazolam will be diluted with 0.9% saline to ensure that the therapeutic drug and placebo are identical in appearance, and 50 ml syringes will serve as the containers for all intravenous drugs.

Intervention Type DRUG

Midazolam

Midazolam will be diluted with 0.9% saline to ensure that the therapeutic drug and placebo are identical in appearance, and 50 ml syringes will serve as the containers for all intravenous drugs.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Critical ill patients that are mechanically ventilated within the first 48h of admission to the ICU and who would remain in the ICU for over 72h were enrolled in this study.
2. Age 18-80 years.
3. Voluntary informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Surgical treatment is performed within 24 hours.
2. Craniocerebral injury, post neurosurgery, non drug coma, mental illness or peripheral neuropathy.
3. Heart rates are less than 50 beats / min or severe atrioventricular block without pacemaker support.
4. The mean arterial pressure is less than 55 mmHg even though fluids and vasoactive drugs are administrated.
5. Patients who are known or suspected allergy to benzodiazepines, propofol, dexmedetomidine or opioids.
6. History of alcohol and drug abuse.
7. End stages of lung diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis, lung damage, etc.
8. Pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Southern Medical University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yunfu People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhongshan Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangdong Province Traditional Medical hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhujiang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Liu Zhanguo

Deputy chief physician of critical medicine department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhanguo Liu, M.D.PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital

Locations

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Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jing Cai

Role: CONTACT

+86-2062782927

Zhanguo Liu, M.D.PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86-2062782927

Facility Contacts

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Ping Chang, M.D.PhD

Role: primary

+86-2062782927

Other Identifiers

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2021-KY-089-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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