Attentional Focus and Prefrontal Cortical Activation in Older Adults and Patients With Parkinson's Disease (PD)

NCT ID: NCT05073874

Last Updated: 2024-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-08

Study Completion Date

2024-05-08

Brief Summary

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Attention may influence the motor performance and frontal activity. This study will examine the effect of different attentional focus: internal, external and divided attention (dual task) on prefrontal cortical activation (fNIRS) and on gait performance. Thirty older adults and thirty PD will participate in this study.

Detailed Description

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The subjects will be guided to walk at a normal pace while maintaining the required attentional focus. Subjects will walk on 20 m four times in each of the four different focus conditions :

1. no instructions about the attentional focus
2. internal focus on their feet movements,
3. external focus on two lines drawn on the floor,
4. divided attention (walking while performing an arithmetic task).

A fNIRS system will be used for the prefrontal cortex activation evaluation and FeetMe soles for gait analyses.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)

Subjects will be guided to walk at a normal pace while maintaining the required attentional focus:

1. no instructions about the attentional focus
2. internal focus on their feet movements,
3. external focus on two lines drawn on the floor,
4. divided attention (walking while performing an arithmetic task).

A fNIRS system will be used for the prefrontal cortex activation evaluation and connected soles for gait analyses.

Group Type OTHER

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The hemodynamic response in prefrontal cortex will be measured using an Octomon+ system (Artinis). Eight emission and two detector probes will be arranged on the participant's forehead.

Interventions

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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)

The hemodynamic response in prefrontal cortex will be measured using an Octomon+ system (Artinis). Eight emission and two detector probes will be arranged on the participant's forehead.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* For 2 groups :

* Man or woman 60-85 years old
* Informed consent obtained
* Group Parkinson : clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease, according to the UK Brain Bank criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

* For 2 groups :

* Assisted walker
* Neurological (other than those resulting from Parkinson's disease), cardiologic, rheumatologic disorders
* Disorders affecting gait.
* Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) \< 24.
* Concomitant medication likely to interfere with the results.
* Group Parkinson:

* freezing
* Hoehn et Yahr \> III
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Canan OZSANCAK, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHR d'ORLEANS

Locations

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CHR Orléans

Orléans, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Baltadjieva R, Giladi N, Gruendlinger L, Peretz C, Hausdorff JM. Marked alterations in the gait timing and rhythmicity of patients with de novo Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Sep;24(6):1815-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05033.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17004944 (View on PubMed)

Hausdorff JM. Gait dynamics, fractals and falls: finding meaning in the stride-to-stride fluctuations of human walking. Hum Mov Sci. 2007 Aug;26(4):555-89. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 Jul 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17618701 (View on PubMed)

Mahoney JR, Holtzer R, Izzetoglu M, Zemon V, Verghese J, Allali G. The role of prefrontal cortex during postural control in Parkinsonian syndromes a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Brain Res. 2016 Feb 15;1633:126-138. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.10.053. Epub 2015 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26551767 (View on PubMed)

Plotnik M, Giladi N, Dagan Y, Hausdorff JM. Postural instability and fall risk in Parkinson's disease: impaired dual tasking, pacing, and bilateral coordination of gait during the "ON" medication state. Exp Brain Res. 2011 May;210(3-4):529-38. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2551-0. Epub 2011 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21279632 (View on PubMed)

Yogev-Seligmann G, Rotem-Galili Y, Mirelman A, Dickstein R, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. How does explicit prioritization alter walking during dual-task performance? Effects of age and sex on gait speed and variability. Phys Ther. 2010 Feb;90(2):177-86. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090043. Epub 2009 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20023000 (View on PubMed)

Pelicioni PHS, Tijsma M, Lord SR, Menant J. Prefrontal cortical activation measured by fNIRS during walking: effects of age, disease and secondary task. PeerJ. 2019 May 3;7:e6833. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6833. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31110922 (View on PubMed)

Wulf G, Hoss M, Prinz W. Instructions for motor learning: differential effects of internal versus external focus of attention. J Mot Behav. 1998 Jun;30(2):169-79. doi: 10.1080/00222899809601334.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20037032 (View on PubMed)

Holtzer R, Verghese J, Allali G, Izzetoglu M, Wang C, Mahoney JR. Neurological Gait Abnormalities Moderate the Functional Brain Signature of the Posture First Hypothesis. Brain Topogr. 2016 Mar;29(2):334-43. doi: 10.1007/s10548-015-0465-z. Epub 2015 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26613725 (View on PubMed)

Maidan I, Bernad-Elazari H, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM, Mirelman A. When is Higher Level Cognitive Control Needed for Locomotor Tasks Among Patients with Parkinson's Disease? Brain Topogr. 2017 Jul;30(4):531-538. doi: 10.1007/s10548-017-0564-0. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28439757 (View on PubMed)

Yogev-Seligmann G, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N. The role of executive function and attention in gait. Mov Disord. 2008 Feb 15;23(3):329-42; quiz 472. doi: 10.1002/mds.21720.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18058946 (View on PubMed)

Lu CF, Liu YC, Yang YR, Wu YT, Wang RY. Maintaining Gait Performance by Cortical Activation during Dual-Task Interference: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 16;10(6):e0129390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129390. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26079605 (View on PubMed)

Udina C, Avtzi S, Durduran T, Holtzer R, Rosso AL, Castellano-Tejedor C, Perez LM, Soto-Bagaria L, Inzitari M. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Cerebral Hemodynamics in Older Adults During Cognitive and Motor Tasks: A Review. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 Jan 21;11:367. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00367. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32038224 (View on PubMed)

Kal EC, van der Kamp J, Houdijk H. External attentional focus enhances movement automatization: a comprehensive test of the constrained action hypothesis. Hum Mov Sci. 2013 Aug;32(4):527-39. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24054892 (View on PubMed)

Nieuwhof F, Reelick MF, Maidan I, Mirelman A, Hausdorff JM, Olde Rikkert MG, Bloem BR, Muthalib M, Claassen JA. Measuring prefrontal cortical activity during dual task walking in patients with Parkinson's disease: feasibility of using a new portable fNIRS device. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016 Sep 23;2:59. doi: 10.1186/s40814-016-0099-2. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27965875 (View on PubMed)

Yogev-Seligmann G, Sprecher E, Kodesh E. The Effect of External and Internal Focus of Attention on Gait Variability in Older Adults. J Mot Behav. 2017 Mar-Apr;49(2):179-184. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2016.1169983. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27715480 (View on PubMed)

Holtzer R, Mahoney JR, Izzetoglu M, Izzetoglu K, Onaral B, Verghese J. fNIRS study of walking and walking while talking in young and old individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011 Aug;66(8):879-87. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glr068. Epub 2011 May 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21593013 (View on PubMed)

Farid L, Jacobs D, Do Santos J, Simon O, Gracies JM, Hutin E. FeetMe(R) Monitor-connected insoles are a valid and reliable alternative for the evaluation of gait speed after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2021 Mar;28(2):127-134. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1792717. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32654627 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHRO-2021-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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