Consolidation Versus Induction Chemotherapy in Total Neoadjuvant Therapy of Rectal Cancer With High Risk for Recurrence
NCT ID: NCT05054959
Last Updated: 2021-09-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
PHASE2
62 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-06-24
2027-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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consolidation chemotherapy
chemoradiation: intensity-modulated irradiation technique with simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor (IMRT-SIB) or with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous integrated boost (VMAT-SIB) to the total tumor dose of 46.2 Gy in T1-3 tumors and 48.4 Gy in T4 tumors in 22 fractions with concomitant CT with capecitabine (dosage: 825 mg / m2 / 12 h per os continuously from the first to the last day of irradiation).
6 cycles of CAPOX chemotherapy. One cycle of CAPOX CT lasts 3 weeks and consists of capecitabine 1000 mg / m2 / 12h per os for 1-14 days and oxaliplatin 130 mg / m2 intravenously in a two-hour infusion on day 1.
consolidation chemotherapy
6 cycles CAPOX after chemoradiotherapy
induction chemotherapy
4 cycles of induction CAPOX chemotherapy. One cycle of CAPOX CT lasts 3 weeks and consists of capecitabine 1000 mg / m2 / 12h per os for 1-14 days and oxaliplatin 130 mg / m2 intravenously in a two-hour infusion on day 1.
Chemoradiation:intensity-modulated irradiation technique with simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor (IMRT-SIB) or with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous integrated boost (VMAT-SIB) to the total tumor dose of 46.2 Gy in T1-3 tumors and 48.4 Gy in T4 tumors in 22 fractions with concomitant CT with capecitabine (dosage: 825 mg / m2 / 12 h per os continuously from the first to the last day of irradiation).
2 cycles of consolidation CAPOX chemotherapy.
induction chemotherapy
4 cycles CAPOX before and 2 cycles CAPOX after chemoradiotherapy
Interventions
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consolidation chemotherapy
6 cycles CAPOX after chemoradiotherapy
induction chemotherapy
4 cycles CAPOX before and 2 cycles CAPOX after chemoradiotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* at least one high risk factor for disease recurrence identified on MR imaging:
* T4 tumor (cT4)
* N2 disease (cN2)
* extramural venous invasion (cEMVI+)
* positive lateral lymph nodes
* distance of tumor to mesorectal fascia or positive lymph nodes is 1 mm or less (cMRF+)
* capacity for informed consent
* willingness to attend regular check-ups during and after treatment
Exclusion Criteria
* distant metastases cannot be reliably excluded
* synchronous cancer
* chronic inflammatory bowel disease
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Violeta Kaluza
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Principal Investigators
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Vaneja Velenik, PD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Locations
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Institute of Oncology
Ljubljana, , Slovenia
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Golo D, But-Hadzic J, Anderluh F, Brecelj E, Edhemovic I, Jeromen A, Omejc M, Oblak I, Secerov-Ermenc A, Velenik V. Induction chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy and consolidation chemotherapy in preoperative treatment of rectal cancer - long-term results of phase II OIGIT-01 Trial. Radiol Oncol. 2018 Sep 11;52(3):267-274. doi: 10.2478/raon-2018-0028.
But-Hadzic J, Anderluh F, Brecelj E, Edhemovic I, Secerov-Ermenc A, Hudej R, Jeromen A, Kozelj M, Krebs B, Oblak I, Omejc M, Vogrin A, Velenik V. Acute Toxicity and Tumor Response in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer After Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy With Shortening of the Overall Treatment Time Using Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy With Simultaneous Integrated Boost: A Phase 2 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 Dec 1;96(5):1003-1010. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.08.031. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
Cercek A, Goodman KA, Hajj C, Weisberger E, Segal NH, Reidy-Lagunes DL, Stadler ZK, Wu AJ, Weiser MR, Paty PB, Guillem JG, Nash GM, Temple LK, Garcia-Aguilar J, Saltz LB. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy first, followed by chemoradiation and then surgery, in the management of locally advanced rectal cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2014 Apr;12(4):513-9. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2014.0056.
Tuta M, Boc N, Brecelj E, Peternel M, Velenik V. Total neoadjuvant therapy vs standard therapy of locally advanced rectal cancer with high-risk factors for failure. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2021 Feb 15;13(2):119-130. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i2.119.
Tuta M, Boc N, Brecelj E, Omejc M, Anderluh F, Ermenc AS, Peressutti AJ, Oblak I, Krebs B, Velenik V. Total neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer with high risk factors in Slovenia. Radiol Oncol. 2019 Oct 25;53(4):465-472. doi: 10.2478/raon-2019-0046.
Fokas E, Allgauer M, Polat B, Klautke G, Grabenbauer GG, Fietkau R, Kuhnt T, Staib L, Brunner T, Grosu AL, Schmiegel W, Jacobasch L, Weitz J, Folprecht G, Schlenska-Lange A, Flentje M, Germer CT, Grutzmann R, Schwarzbach M, Paolucci V, Bechstein WO, Friede T, Ghadimi M, Hofheinz RD, Rodel C; German Rectal Cancer Study Group. Randomized Phase II Trial of Chemoradiotherapy Plus Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy as Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: CAO/ARO/AIO-12. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;37(34):3212-3222. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00308. Epub 2019 May 31.
Other Identifiers
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KME 0120-214/2021/3
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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