Dynamic Decompressive Craniotomy

NCT ID: NCT05051488

Last Updated: 2022-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-30

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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Prospective observational study on patients undergoing decompressive craniotomy

Detailed Description

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A prospective study of 20 neurosurgical patients evaluating the dynamic decompressive craniotomy technique using NeuroVention, LLC craniotomy bone flap fixation plates. The plates allow for rigid and semi-rigid bone flap fixation dependent on the implantation technique. A dynamic craniotomy involves bone flap fixation wherein a limited transient outward bone flap movement is allowed by the plates to compensate for an increase in intracranial pressure from brain swelling. The plates also prevent the craniotomy bone flap from sinking inside the skull and compressing on the brain. Cerebral decompression surgery is undertaken for patients with cerebral swelling from malignant strokes, medically intractable intracranial pressure elevation in traumatic brain injuries and brain tumors. The dynamic craniotomy technique eliminates or reduces the need for a cranioplasty surgery with a potentially significant improvement in outcome.

Conditions

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Brain Edema TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) Stroke, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Brain Tumor

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Dynamic craniotomy

Dynamic decompressive craniotomy with semi-rigid bone flap fixation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dynamic craniotomy

Dynamic decompressive craniotomy with semi-rigid bone flap fixation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing craniotomy who are at an increased risk for developing post- operative brain swelling or increased intracranial pressure from a malignant stroke
* Patients undergoing craniotomy who are at an increased risk for developing post- operative brain swelling or increased intracranial pressure from traumatic brain injury
* Patients undergoing craniotomy who are at an increased risk for developing post- operative brain swelling or increased intracranial pressure from brain tumors.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with blown pupil (cerebral herniation),
* Massive brain swelling
* Dismal outcome not expected to survive more than 1-2 weeks.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Halifax Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rohit Khanna, MD

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rohit Khanna, MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Khanna R, Ferrara L, Khanna S. Biomechanics of a novel reversibly expandable dynamic craniotomy bone flap fixation plate. J Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 4;132(2):560-567. doi: 10.3171/2018.8.JNS172614. Print 2020 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30611148 (View on PubMed)

Khanna R, Ferrara L. Dynamic telescopic craniotomy: a cadaveric study of a novel device and technique. J Neurosurg. 2016 Sep;125(3):674-82. doi: 10.3171/2015.6.JNS15706. Epub 2015 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26654180 (View on PubMed)

Khanna R. Dynamic Decompressive Craniotomy with a Novel Reversibly Expandable Plate. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2017 Jul;78(4):386-389. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1594013. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27903020 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://vimeo.com/289289158

Dynamic craniotomy video

Other Identifiers

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1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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