Effectiveness of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in 8 Non-Intubated COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia: A Case Series

NCT ID: NCT05046652

Last Updated: 2021-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

8 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is the first Case Studies article highlight factors determine the effectiveness of Convalescent Plasma Therapy (CPT) in Indonesia, accompanied by supporting data and images before and after the patients received the therapy. This Case Studies gives a huge contribution as CPT still on going as multicentre study and apply massively as emergency approved treatment in Indonesia.

Detailed Description

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Eight non-intubated Covid-19 patients confirmed by real-time viral RNA PCR tests were included. Four patients had been administered two doses of 200 mL convalescent plasma (CP) and another four patients had been administered one dose of CP with an antibody titer of 1:320. This study has three goals included to detect the improvement of patient clinical and laboratory conditions, safety of CPT, and conversion from positive to negative results after CPT administration. Convalescent plasma applied within two weeks (13 days) from onset of illness and within a week (6.5 days) from the first day of hospital admission for all patients. Improvements in clinical symptoms, laboratory parameters, thorax photo, negative conversion of PCR, and decreased oxygen supplementation occurred within a week after CPT. Patients with two doses of CP tended to have faster recovery than those with one dose of CP. No severe adverse effects were observed in any patient. This is the first case series in Indonesia showing CPT is safe and well tolerated, and early CPT before the patient is intubated could potentially prevent disease progression, increase the recovery rate, and shorten the inpatient days.

Conditions

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Infectious Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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One bag of convalescent plasma therapy

Four patients had been administered one dose of 200 mL CP with an antibody titer of 1:320.

Convalescent Plasma Therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

In this study, eight non-intubated Covid-19 patients confirmed by real-time viral RNA PCR tests were included. Four patients had been administered two doses of 200 mL convalescent plasma (CP) and another four patients had been administered one dose of CP with an antibody titer of 1:320.

Two bags of convalescent plasma therapy

Four patients had been administered two doses of 200 mL CP with an antibody titer of 1:320.

Convalescent Plasma Therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

In this study, eight non-intubated Covid-19 patients confirmed by real-time viral RNA PCR tests were included. Four patients had been administered two doses of 200 mL convalescent plasma (CP) and another four patients had been administered one dose of CP with an antibody titer of 1:320.

Interventions

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Convalescent Plasma Therapy

In this study, eight non-intubated Covid-19 patients confirmed by real-time viral RNA PCR tests were included. Four patients had been administered two doses of 200 mL convalescent plasma (CP) and another four patients had been administered one dose of CP with an antibody titer of 1:320.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* COVID-19 patients
* Severe stage
* Positive PCR swab

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-COVID-19 patients
* No Symptoms COVID-19 patients
* Mild COVID-19 patients
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Primaya Hospital Tangerang Indonesia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Maranatha Christian University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Theresia Monica Rahardjo

Director of Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Theresia M Rahardjo, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Maranatha Christian University

Locations

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Theresia Monica Monica

Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Indonesia: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ozdemir OHE. Convalescent (Immune) Plasma Therapy with all Aspects: Yesterday, Today and COVID-19. Erciyes Med J. 2020;1-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Rahardjo TM, Triyono T, Harly PR. Buku Penatalaksanaan Terapi Plasma Konvalesen Bagi Pasien COVID-19 Di Indonesia. Revised Edition. September 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Casadevall A, Pirofski LA. The convalescent sera option for containing COVID-19. J Clin Invest. 2020 Apr 1;130(4):1545-1548. doi: 10.1172/JCI138003. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
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Focosi D, Anderson AO, Tang JW, Tuccori M. Convalescent Plasma Therapy for COVID-19: State of the Art. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 Aug 12;33(4):e00072-20. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00072-20. Print 2020 Sep 16.

Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Duan K, Liu B, Li C, Zhang H, Yu T, Qu J, Zhou M, Chen L, Meng S, Hu Y, Peng C, Yuan M, Huang J, Wang Z, Yu J, Gao X, Wang D, Yu X, Li L, Zhang J, Wu X, Li B, Xu Y, Chen W, Peng Y, Hu Y, Lin L, Liu X, Huang S, Zhou Z, Zhang L, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Deng K, Xia Z, Gong Q, Zhang W, Zheng X, Liu Y, Yang H, Zhou D, Yu D, Hou J, Shi Z, Chen S, Chen Z, Zhang X, Yang X. Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 28;117(17):9490-9496. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2004168117. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

Reference Type RESULT
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Shen C, Wang Z, Zhao F, Yang Y, Li J, Yuan J, Wang F, Li D, Yang M, Xing L, Wei J, Xiao H, Yang Y, Qu J, Qing L, Chen L, Xu Z, Peng L, Li Y, Zheng H, Chen F, Huang K, Jiang Y, Liu D, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Liu L. Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4783.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32219428 (View on PubMed)

Abolghasemi H, Eshghi P, Cheraghali AM, Imani Fooladi AA, Bolouki Moghaddam F, Imanizadeh S, Moeini Maleki M, Ranjkesh M, Rezapour M, Bahramifar A, Einollahi B, Hosseini MJ, Jafari NJ, Nikpouraghdam M, Sadri N, Tazik M, Sali S, Okati S, Askari E, Tabarsi P, Aslani J, Sharifipour E, Jarahzadeh MH, Khodakarim N, Salesi M, Jafari R, Shahverdi S. Clinical efficacy of convalescent plasma for treatment of COVID-19 infections: Results of a multicenter clinical study. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020 Oct;59(5):102875. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2020.102875. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32694043 (View on PubMed)

Liu STH, Lin HM, Baine I, Wajnberg A, Gumprecht JP, Rahman F, Rodriguez D, Tandon P, Bassily-Marcus A, Bander J, Sanky C, Dupper A, Zheng A, Nguyen FT, Amanat F, Stadlbauer D, Altman DR, Chen BK, Krammer F, Mendu DR, Firpo-Betancourt A, Levin MA, Bagiella E, Casadevall A, Cordon-Cardo C, Jhang JS, Arinsburg SA, Reich DL, Aberg JA, Bouvier NM. Convalescent plasma treatment of severe COVID-19: a propensity score-matched control study. Nat Med. 2020 Nov;26(11):1708-1713. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1088-9. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32934372 (View on PubMed)

Libster R, Perez Marc G, Wappner D, Coviello S, Bianchi A, Braem V, Esteban I, Caballero MT, Wood C, Berrueta M, Rondan A, Lescano G, Cruz P, Ritou Y, Fernandez Vina V, Alvarez Paggi D, Esperante S, Ferreti A, Ofman G, Ciganda A, Rodriguez R, Lantos J, Valentini R, Itcovici N, Hintze A, Oyarvide ML, Etchegaray C, Neira A, Name I, Alfonso J, Lopez Castelo R, Caruso G, Rapelius S, Alvez F, Etchenique F, Dimase F, Alvarez D, Aranda SS, Sanchez Yanotti C, De Luca J, Jares Baglivo S, Laudanno S, Nowogrodzki F, Larrea R, Silveyra M, Leberzstein G, Debonis A, Molinos J, Gonzalez M, Perez E, Kreplak N, Pastor Arguello S, Gibbons L, Althabe F, Bergel E, Polack FP; Fundacion INFANT-COVID-19 Group. Early High-Titer Plasma Therapy to Prevent Severe Covid-19 in Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 18;384(7):610-618. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2033700. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33406353 (View on PubMed)

Cheng Y, Wong R, Soo YO, Wong WS, Lee CK, Ng MH, Chan P, Wong KC, Leung CB, Cheng G. Use of convalescent plasma therapy in SARS patients in Hong Kong. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;24(1):44-6. doi: 10.1007/s10096-004-1271-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15616839 (View on PubMed)

Sun M, Xu Y, He H, Zhang L, Wang X, Qiu Q, Sun C, Guo Y, Qiu S, Ma K. A potentially effective treatment for COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of convalescent plasma therapy in treating severe infectious disease. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;98:334-346. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.107. Epub 2020 Jul 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32634589 (View on PubMed)

Cao WC, Liu W, Zhang PH, Zhang F, Richardus JH. Disappearance of antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus after recovery. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 13;357(11):1162-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc070348. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17855683 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33621405 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0408087106

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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