A Library-based Prevention Intervention for Adolescents Affected by Parental Drug Use

NCT ID: NCT05033821

Last Updated: 2023-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-08

Study Completion Date

2023-08-11

Brief Summary

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This study's goal is to partner with public libraries to prevent substance use and sexual risk-taking among urban African American adolescents (ages 13-16) affected by parental drug use. An existing universal evidence-based intervention (Focus on Youth with Informed Parents and Children Together, abbreviated as FOY+ImPACT) will be adapted for adolescents affected by parental drug use and delivered in libraries. FOY+ImPACT is a skill-building intervention aimed at preventing substance use and sexual risk-taking among high-risk African American youth. The investigative team will conduct a pilot study to assess the feasibility and initial efficacy of a library-based prevention intervention for adolescents affected by drug use. Participants will be Black adolescents (13-16 years old) affected by parental drug use (N=120). Adolescents will be randomized by partner organization to receive the intervention virtually. Pre, Post and 3-month follow-up data will be collected using computerized surveys. Primary outcomes will be substance use (i.e., marijuana and alcohol use, two of the most common drugs for this age group) and sexual risk behaviors (i.e., initiation of sex and frequency of unprotected sex).

Detailed Description

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With nearly 17,000 public libraries nationwide and four million visits each day, libraries have extensive population reach. Libraries are an ideal partner because they are stable, safe, accessible, confidential community spaces with a low barrier to entry and non-judgmental staff. This study's goal is to partner with public libraries to prevent substance use and sexual risk-taking among urban African American adolescents (ages 13-16) affected by parental drug use. An existing universal evidence-based intervention (Focus on Youth with Informed Parents and Children Together, abbreviated as FOY+ImPACT) will be adapted for adolescents affected by parental drug use and delivered in libraries. FOY+ImPACT is a skill-building intervention aimed at preventing substance use and sexual risk-taking among high-risk African American youth.

For this study, a 'parent with a history of drug use' is defined as a biological parent who abused an illicit drug for longer than 1 month in the past 2 years. This group includes parents in recent recovery and those enrolled in substance abuse treatment programs. Many youth affected by parental drug use live with someone who does not use drugs, extended family members, or are in the care of social services. Thus, primary caregivers will be eligible to participate in the absence of a biological parent. A 'primary caregiver', is defined as a person who regularly provides care for a child that is not their birth child.

The investigative team will conduct a pilot study to assess the feasibility and initial efficacy of a library-based prevention intervention for adolescents affected by drug use. Participants will be Black adolescents (13-16 years old) affected by parental drug use (N=120). Adolescents will be randomized by partner organization to receive the intervention virtually. Pre, Post and 3-month follow-up data will be collected using computerized surveys. Primary outcomes will be substance use (i.e., marijuana and alcohol use, two of the most common drugs for this age group) and sexual risk behaviors (i.e., initiation of sex and frequency of unprotected sex).

Conditions

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Substance Use Sexual Behavior Adolescent Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Participants who receive the FOY+ImPACT intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adapted FOY+ImPACT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Adapted FOY+IMPACT is a selective, group-level intervention designed to prevent sexual risk-taking and substance use among adolescents affected by parental drug use. There are eight sessions for youth (FOY) and one session with youth and adults (ImPACT).

Control

Participants who receive standard library programing, but not the FOY+ImPACT intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Adapted FOY+ImPACT

The Adapted FOY+IMPACT is a selective, group-level intervention designed to prevent sexual risk-taking and substance use among adolescents affected by parental drug use. There are eight sessions for youth (FOY) and one session with youth and adults (ImPACT).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Black/African American
* 13-16 years old
* have a caregiver with a history of drug use
* English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Terrinieka Powell, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Locations

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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Powell TW, Willis K, Smith B, Lewis Q, Offiong A. "Don't Close the Door on Them": Recruiting and retaining vulnerable Black adolescents in prevention research. J Community Psychol. 2021 Jul;49(5):994-1009. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22584. Epub 2021 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33937999 (View on PubMed)

Offiong A, Powell TW, Lewis Q, Smith B, Prioleau M. "I missed open arms": The Need for Connectedness among Black Youth Affected by Parental Drug Use. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020 Jul;114:105072. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105072. Epub 2020 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32606485 (View on PubMed)

Lewis QJ, Smith BD, Offiong A, Prioleau M, Powell TW. When a house is never a home: Housing instability among youth affected by parental drug abuse. Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Aug;118:105131. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105131. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34118586 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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K01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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