Tailored Interventions to Prevent Substance Abuse

NCT ID: NCT01482975

Last Updated: 2016-05-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4158 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-09-30

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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The overarching objective of this research is to prevent substance use in early adolescents through the use of innovative interactive interventions tailored to each individual's particular risk profile for using cigarettes and alcohol. The specific aims are: (1) To test the effectiveness of the computer-based profile-based tailored interventions to keep early adolescents smoke-free compared to a comparison group; (2) To test the effectiveness of the computer-based profile-based tailored interventions to keep early adolescents from using alcohol compared to a comparison group; and (3) To replicate findings that the tailored diet and physical activity interventions will be effective in reducing these two high risk behaviors as part of the comparison condition.

Detailed Description

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Research across age groups (elementary, middle and high school), populations (U.S., U.K., and Israel), and substances (tobacco, alcohol and other drugs) has consistently identified four clusters of non-users who vary in their risks for substance use: (1) Most Protected from substance use; (2) High Risk to use substances; (3) Ambivalent about staying substance free; and (4) Risk Denial about substance use. These profiles have demonstrated both internal and external validity as well as good ability to predict future substance use and, therefore, provide an opportunity to develop a new approach to prevention. These profiles will be employed as the basis for designing two innovative computer-based interventions to prevent substance abuse by adolescents. The two new tailored interventions (smoking prevention and alcohol prevention) will be developed and tested in a school-based clinical trial. The comparison group will receive two previously developed and tested tailored health behavior interventions (diet and physical activity).

Conditions

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Prevention Harmful Effects

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Smoking and Alcohol Prevention

TTM expert system

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tailored computer based intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment.

Diet and Exercise

TTM expert system

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tailored computer intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment

Interventions

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Tailored computer based intervention

Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Tailored computer intervention

Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Tailored computer based interventions

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 6th grade student in one of 20 participating Middle Schools in RI
* English speaking
* Student Assent

Exclusion Criteria

* Parent refusal for child to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Rhode Island

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wayne F. Velicer

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wayne F Velicer, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Univeristy of Rhode Island

Locations

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University of Rhode Island

Kingston, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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DA020112

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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