Apple-CPET Ted Rogers Understanding Exacerbations of Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT05008692

Last Updated: 2022-11-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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Heart Failure (HF) is a complex disease associated with the highest burden of cost to the healthcare system. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is instrumental in determining the prognosis of patients with HF. This study will evaluate whether aggregate biometric data from the Apple Watch combined with demographic, cardiac, and biomarker testing can improve our ability to predict heart failure outcomes among a diverse ambulatory HF population

Detailed Description

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Heart Failure (HF) has a prevalence of 3.5% suggesting that over one million Canadians are affected by this disease, and more than 50,000 are newly diagnosed each year. This complex disease is associated with the highest burden of cost to the healthcare system, attributable to hospitalizations, missed work, medications, and health care services

Traditionally, clinicians have relied on static snapshots of patients to determine clinical status and estimate prognosis. More advanced cardiac centers rely on cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), where patients are further stratified based on validated exercise parameters. CPET remains underutilized and resource-intensive. It requires expensive equipment, proficient personnel, and clinicians with specialized training. Thus, there is an unmet need for a more widely available, accessible, and longitudinal assessment of clinical status to better monitor and prognosticate patients outside of the ambulatory setting. Wearable devices such as the Apple Watch hold great promise in this regard, as they provide near-continuous monitoring of biometric data. By combining biometric data with demographic, cardiac, and biomarker testing, the investigators will significantly improve our ability to predict heart failure outcomes such as early warning of decompensation, clinical deterioration (symptoms and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as a surrogate), hospitalization, mortality (using the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM) as a surrogate), and/or need for advanced heart failure therapies.

Our study has 5 research questions based on 2 primary outcomes and 3 secondary outcomes in clinically diverse adult ambulatory heart failure patients :

Primary Research Question:

1. Can biometric data obtained from the Apple Watch be used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness, as assessed by CPET?
2. Does the 'predicted' Apple 6 MW estimate correlate with formal 6 MWT?

Secondary Research Questions:
3. Is there a relationship between novel biosensors, including oxygen saturation, and markers of poor prognosis specifically as defined by the SHFM, BNP, Quality of life (QOL) indicators, and CPET parameters?
4. Can surrogates of cardiorespiratory fitness obtained from the Apple Watch, including novel biosensors, predict acute decompensation of heart failure as defined rapid clinic visits, need for IV diuretics, ED visits, heart failure hospitalization and unscheduled health care encounters during the 3-month follow-up?
5. Can biometric data be used to improve a risk prediction model that can distinguish between patients at high versus low risk of all-cause hospitalization (primary outcome), all-cause mortality (secondary outcome), and a composite outcome of all-cause mortality, need for ventricular assist device, or heart transplantation (secondary composite outcome) over a 2 year period?

Conditions

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Heart Failure Heart Failure, Systolic Heart Failure, Diastolic Heart Transplantation Heart Failure,Congestive

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* broad age range (\> 17 years of age)
* diverse races/ethnicities,
* equal female and male representation,
* NYHA functional class I-IV, heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction

Exclusion

\- Physical disability that prevents exercise testing
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Apple Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Heather Ross

Chief Division of Cardiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Heather J Ross, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

Locations

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Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Enza De Luca, RN

Role: CONTACT

416-340-4800

Ben Kim, PhD

Role: CONTACT

416-340-4800

Facility Contacts

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Enza De Luca, RN

Role: primary

416-340-4800

References

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Moayedi Y, Foroutan F, Gao Y, Kim B, De Luca E, Brum M, Brahmbhatt DH, Duhamel J, Simard A, McIntosh C, Ross HJ. Developments in Digital Wearable in Heart Failure and the Rationale for the Design of TRUE-HF (Ted Rogers Understanding of Exacerbations in Heart Failure) Apple CPET Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Jun;18(6):e012204. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.012204. Epub 2025 May 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40340421 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20-5205

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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