Efficacy of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitors for Prevention of Rebleeding in High Risk Peptic Ulcers Bleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis

NCT ID: NCT05005910

Last Updated: 2023-10-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

194 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2022-12-01

Brief Summary

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Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH) is common urgency condition.The estimate mortality rate about 7 percent from peptic ulcers disease(PUD). A proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) intravenous infusion are standard treatment for high risk ulcer bleeding. Vonoprazan,subclass of potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have beneficial effects including rapid, long-lasting and strong acid suppression.The investigators design a randomized-controlled trial comparison between 72 hours of intravenous PPIs infusion and oral vonoprazan in high risk ulcer UGIH after achieve endoscopic hemostasis. Outcome measurement are re-bleeding rate in 30 days as primary and re-bleeding rate in 3 days, 30 days mortality, rate of angioembolisation, unit of blood transfusion, hospital cost and length of stay as secondary outcome.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Peptic Ulcer With Haemorrhage

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Vonoprazan

Vonoprazan 20 mg oral every 12 hours (total 72 hours) then vonoprazan 20 mg oral once daily for 28 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vonoprazan

Intervention Type DRUG

Vonoprazan 20 mg oral every 12 hours (total 72 hours)

PPIs

PPIs IV infusion for 72 hours then oral PPIs twice per day for 28 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PPIs IV infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Pantoprazole 80 mg IV loading then 8 mg/hr

Interventions

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Vonoprazan

Vonoprazan 20 mg oral every 12 hours (total 72 hours)

Intervention Type DRUG

PPIs IV infusion

Pantoprazole 80 mg IV loading then 8 mg/hr

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* High risk peptic ulcers bleeding (Forrest class Ia,Ib,IIa,IIb)

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients were not achieve endoscopic hemostasis
* End stage cancer disease
* Severe critical illness and ICU setting
* Uncorrectable coagulopathy
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Allergy to PPIs or Vonoprazan
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Uayporn Kaosombatwattana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Uayporn Kaosombatwattana

Lecturer

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of internal medicine siriraj hospital, Mahidol university

Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand

Site Status

Countries

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Thailand

References

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Sung JJ, Suen BY, Wu JC, Lau JY, Ching JY, Lee VW, Chiu PW, Tsoi KK, Chan FK. Effects of intravenous and oral esomeprazole in the prevention of recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcers after endoscopic therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;109(7):1005-10. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.105. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24777150 (View on PubMed)

Tsoi KK, Hirai HW, Sung JJ. Meta-analysis: comparison of oral vs. intravenous proton pump inhibitors in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct;38(7):721-8. doi: 10.1111/apt.12441. Epub 2013 Aug 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23915096 (View on PubMed)

Oshima T, Miwa H. Potent Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers: A New Era for the Treatment of Acid-related Diseases. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Jul 30;24(3):334-344. doi: 10.5056/jnm18029.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29739175 (View on PubMed)

Kagami T, Sahara S, Ichikawa H, Uotani T, Yamade M, Sugimoto M, Hamaya Y, Iwaizumi M, Osawa S, Sugimoto K, Miyajima H, Furuta T. Potent acid inhibition by vonoprazan in comparison with esomeprazole, with reference to CYP2C19 genotype. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 May;43(10):1048-59. doi: 10.1111/apt.13588. Epub 2016 Mar 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26991399 (View on PubMed)

Miwa H, Uedo N, Watari J, Mori Y, Sakurai Y, Takanami Y, Nishimura A, Tatsumi T, Sakaki N. Randomised clinical trial: efficacy and safety of vonoprazan vs. lansoprazole in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers - results from two phase 3, non-inferiority randomised controlled trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;45(2):240-252. doi: 10.1111/apt.13876. Epub 2016 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27891632 (View on PubMed)

Sugano K, Kontani T, Katsuo S, Takei Y, Sakaki N, Ashida K, Mizokami Y, Asaka M, Matsui S, Kanto T, Soen S, Takeuchi T, Hiraishi H, Hiramatsu N. Lansoprazole for secondary prevention of gastric or duodenal ulcers associated with long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy: results of a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, double-dummy, active-controlled trial. J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;47(5):540-52. doi: 10.1007/s00535-012-0541-z. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22388884 (View on PubMed)

Geeratragool T, Kaosombatwattana U, Boonchote A, Chatthammanat S, Preechakawin N, Srichot J, Sudcharoen A, Sirisunhirun P, Termsinsuk P, Rugivarodom M, Limsrivilai J, Maneerattanaporn M, Pausawasdi N, Leelakusolvong S. Comparison of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor for Prevention of High-Risk Peptic Ulcers Rebleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis: A Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial. Gastroenterology. 2024 Sep;167(4):778-787.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.03.036. Epub 2024 Apr 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38582271 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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011/2563

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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