A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients(SUPER-1)

NCT ID: NCT04994288

Last Updated: 2024-08-07

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3
• Total Enrollment: 547 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-08-03
• Study Completion Date: 2023-08-16

Brief Summary

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide injection in the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with poor glycemic control after diet and exercise intervention.

This trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III).

The primary outcome of the phase IIb period is to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide and to provide the recommended dosage for the Phase 3 period after 12-week treatment.

The primary outcome of the Phase III period is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide after 24-week, double-blind treatment. The secondary outcome is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide after 24-week, double-blinded plus 28-week, open-label treatment period.

Detailed Description

This trial includes a 2-week screening period, a 4-week induction period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period and a 28-week open-label treatment period, followed by a 4-week follow-up period and a follow-up visit.

sample size was calculated to be 552, including 140 subjects in the period of Phase IIb and 412 subjects in the period of Phase III.

Subjects were randomly assigned to once-weekly subcutaneously injected Supaglutide 1mg, 2mg, 3mg and placebo according to a 2:2:2:1 ratio. During the IIb period, after Interim analysis and IDMC(Independent Data Monitoring Committee) confirmed the RP3D ( Recommended phase 3 dosage ) high and low doses, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide RP3D high dose, RP3D low dose and placebo group according to a 2:2:1 ratio.

Conditions

Type2 Diabetes

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Supaglutide RP3D high dose

during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made andRP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3 , subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Supaglutide injection

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Supaglutide 1mg/0.5ml , 2mg/0.5ml ,3mg /0.5ml

supaglutide RD3D Low dose

during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made and RP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3, subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Supaglutide injection

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Supaglutide 1mg/0.5ml , 2mg/0.5ml ,3mg /0.5ml

placebo

placebo injection

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo injection

Intervention Type: OTHER

placebo injection 0.5ml

Interventions

Supaglutide injection

Supaglutide 1mg/0.5ml , 2mg/0.5ml ,3mg /0.5ml

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

placebo injection

placebo injection 0.5ml

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75;

2. Type 2 diabetes diagonsed at least 8 weeks and has not received any glucose-lowering medication within 8 weeks prior to screening;

3. During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11%;

4. Before randomization : 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%;

5. During screening and before randomization: FPG< 13.9 mmol/L

6. 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2;

7. without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures;

8. fully understood the study, voluntarily entered the study and signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diabetes other than Type 2;

2. Any DPP-4 inhibitors and / or GLP-1 analogues were used within 3 months before screening;

3. Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year;

4. C-Peptide <0.3 nmol/L;

5. Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening;

6. Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening;

7. Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening

8. Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening;

9. Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ;

10. Suspected active infection ;

11. Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening;

12. Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ;

13. use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months;

14. weight change of more than 5% within 3 months;

15. mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period

16. with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening;

17. with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization;

18. Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening;

19. with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history;

20. with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers;

21. suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ;

22. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;

23. with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels;

24. HBsAg, HCV-Ab, HIV-Ab, TPAb or COVID-19 nucleic acid tested positive;

25. serious mental illness;

26. drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ;

27. a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases;

28. allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug;

29. clear contraindications for the use of metformin;

30. Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms (fridericia formula was used to calculate QTCF); Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers;

31. acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) > 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula;

32. participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening;

33. Medication compliance in the lead-in period was < 75% or > 125%;

34. Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol, or the patients' participation in the trial may affect the trial results or their own safety.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Dalong Zhu, M.D,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nanjing trum tower hospital affiliated to Nanjing university school of medizine

Locations

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Countries

China

References

Wang Q, Jiang F, Xu Y, Lei Y, Zhang L, Sun X. Exposure-Response Analysis of Efsubaglutide Alfa in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Oct 17. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01570-9. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 41107649 (View on PubMed)

Lou YR, Xu YL, Xiong Y, Deng C, Wang Q. Population Pharmacokinetics of Efsubaglutide Alfa in Healthy Subjects and Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Apr;64(4):533-552. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01475-7. Epub 2025 Feb 17.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 39961992 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

YN011-301

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id