A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients On Metformin Treatment(SUPER-2)

NCT ID: NCT04998032

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

620 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-12

Study Completion Date

2023-08-13

Brief Summary

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This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide injection in the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with poor glycemic control after metformin treatment.

This trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III ). The primary outcome of the phase IIb period is to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin and to provide the recommended dosage for the Phase 3 period after 12-week treatment.

The primary outcome of the Phase III period is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin treatment after 24-week, double-blind treatment. The secondary outcome is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin during the 24-week, double-blinded plus 28-week, open-label treatment period.

Detailed Description

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This trial includes a 2-week screening period, a 4-week metformin titration and dose-stabilization period, a 4-week induction period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period and a 28-week open-label treatment period, followed by a 4-week follow-up period and a follow-up visit. We calculated that the sample size would need to be 632, including 120 subjects in the period of Phase IIb and 512 subjects in the period of Phase III. During the phase IIb period, subjects were randomly assigned to once-weekly subcutaneously injected Supaglutide 1mg plus metformin, 3mg plus metformin and placebo plus metformin at a ratio of 1:1:1.

When the number of participants who have completed the 12-week follow up reached 120, interim analyses will be performed and the results will be evaluated by Independent Data Monitoring Committee experts to determine the recommended phase 3 dosage.

During the phase III stage, subjects were randomly assigned 1:1 to the "recommended phase 3 dosage + metformin" group and the "placebo + metformin" group.

Conditions

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Type2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This clinical trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III ). During the phase IIb, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide 1mg + metformin, Supaglutide 3mg + metformin and placebo + metformin according to a 1:1:1 ratio.

When 120 subjects complete the 12 weeks of follow-up, Interim analysis will be performed and the results be evaluated by IDMC to confirm the RP3D dose.

And then during the phase III, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide RP3D + metformin, placebo + metformin group according to a 1:1 ratio.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
This includes a 24-week double-blind treatment period, followed by a 28-week open-label treatment period.

Study Groups

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supaglutide RP3D dose+metformin

Supaglutide Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,combined with metformin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

supaglutide injection+metformin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

supaglutide subcutaneous injection under RP3D dose combined with metformin treatment

placebo+metformin

Placebo Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,,combined with metformin

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo+metformin

Intervention Type OTHER

placebo subcutaneous injection combined with metformin treatment

Interventions

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supaglutide injection+metformin

supaglutide subcutaneous injection under RP3D dose combined with metformin treatment

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

placebo+metformin

placebo subcutaneous injection combined with metformin treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75;
2. Clinical diagnosed of Type 2 diabetes for at least 8 weeks ,receive metformin single treatment ;
3. During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11% ,and before randomization 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%;
4. During screening and before randomization: FPG\< 13.9 mmol/L; 5.18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2;

6\. without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures; 7. fully understood the study, signed the informed consent;

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diabetes other than Type 2;
2. Any dipeptidyl peptidase IV and / or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)analogues were used within 3 months before screening;
3. Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year;
4. C-Peptide \<0.3 nmol/L;
5. Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening;
6. Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening;
7. Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening
8. Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening;
9. Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ;
10. Suspected active infection ;
11. Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening;
12. Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ;
13. use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months;
14. weight change of more than 5% within 3 months;
15. mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or diastolic pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period
16. with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening;
17. with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization;
18. Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening;
19. with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history;
20. with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers;
21. suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ;
22. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;
23. with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels;
24. HBsAg, Hepatitis C antibody, HIV-Ab, Treponema pallidum antibody or Corona Virus Disease 2019 nucleic acid tested positive;
25. serious mental illness;
26. drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ;
27. a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases;
28. allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug;
29. clear contraindications for the use of metformin;
30. clear contraindications for Empagliflozin;
31. Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms ; Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers;
32. acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) \> 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) \< 60 ml/min/1.73 square meters was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula;
33. participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening;
34. Medication compliance in the metformin dosage stable period was \< 80% or \> 120%;
35. Supaglutide placebo injection compliance during the induction period was \<75% or\>125%, or metformin compliance \<80% or \>120%;
36. Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Weiping Jia, M.D,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai 6th People's Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Boai Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Pinggu Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Emergency General Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Cangzhou Central Hospital

Cangzhou, , China

Site Status

Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei

Cangzhou, , China

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The Second Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, , China

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First People's Hospital of Changde

Changde, , China

Site Status

Changsha Hopital Affiliated to Hunan University

Changsha, , China

Site Status

The Fourth Hospital of Changsha

Changsha, , China

Site Status

Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital

Chengdu, , China

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Chenzhou First People's Hospital

Chenzhou, , China

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Chongqing Ninth People's Hospital

Chongqing, , China

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Dalian Municipal Central Hospital

Dalian, , China

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Daqing People's Hospital

Daqing, , China

Site Status

Jilin Guowen Hospital

Gongzhuling, , China

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Handan First Hospital

Handan, , China

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The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, , China

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Heze Municipal Hospital

Heze, , China

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Huai'an First People's Hospital

Huai'an, , China

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Huai'an Second People's Hospital

Huai'an, , China

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Huizhou Central Hospital

Huizhou, , China

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Jilin People's Hospital

Jilin, , China

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Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University

Jinan, , China

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Jincheng General Hospital

Jincheng, , China

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Jingzhou Central Hospital

Jingzhou, , China

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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Kunming, , China

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The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang

Lianyungang, , China

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Linfen People's Hospital

Linfen, , China

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First People's Hospital of Tancheng

Linyi, , China

Site Status

Liuzhou People's Hospital

Liuzhou, , China

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University

Luoyang, , China

Site Status

Meihekou Central Hospital

Meihekou, , China

Site Status

Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital

Nanchang, , China

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Nanjing First Hospital

Nanjing, , China

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Nanjing Jiangning Hospital

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, , China

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Nanyang First People's Hospital

Nanyang, , China

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Nanyang Second General Hospital

Nanyang, , China

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College

Nanyang, , China

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Puyang Oilfield General Hospital

Pujiang, , China

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The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao

Qinhuangdao, , China

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The First Hospital of Qiqihar

Qiqihar, , China

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Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Huadong Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Tongren Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Siping Central Hospital

Siping, , China

Site Status

Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Taiyuan, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University

Tanan, , China

Site Status

The Second Hospital of Tanjin Medical University

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

Tianjing, , China

Site Status

Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, , China

Site Status

Jiangyin People's Hospital

Wuxi, , China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, , China

Site Status

Xuzhou Cancer Hospital

Xuzhou, , China

Site Status

The Second People's Hospital of Yibin

Yibin, , China

Site Status

Yichun People's Hospital

Yichun, , China

Site Status

Yiyang Central Hospital

Yiyang, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, , China

Site Status

First People's Hospital of Zunyi

Zunyi, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Wang Q, Jiang F, Xu Y, Lei Y, Zhang L, Sun X. Exposure-Response Analysis of Efsubaglutide Alfa in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Metformin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01569-2. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40991141 (View on PubMed)

Lou YR, Xu YL, Xiong Y, Deng C, Wang Q. Population Pharmacokinetics of Efsubaglutide Alfa in Healthy Subjects and Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Apr;64(4):533-552. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01475-7. Epub 2025 Feb 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39961992 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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YN011-302

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id