HEARTS Package Evaluation Trial in Bangladesh

NCT ID: NCT04992039

Last Updated: 2023-07-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

3935 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-09

Study Completion Date

2022-08-12

Brief Summary

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Hypertension became the leading risk factor of death globally as well as in Bangladesh. Uncontrolled hypertension is the key challenge for the success of a hypertension control programs. According to the last national STEPS Survey in Bangladesh, hypertension control rate is only 11%. World Health Organization promoted the HEARTS technical package for the hypertension control programs to improve the control scenario. National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh is implementing a hypertension control program in selected Upazilas (sub-districts) of Bangladesh in collaboration with Non-Communicable Disease Control (NCDC) Program of Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and Resolve to Save Lives, USA. Proposed quasi experimental study will be conducted in collaboration with NCDC of DGHS, Resolve to Save Lives, USA and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore with an objective of to evaluate the impact of HEARTS package on the rate of hypertension control in primary health care centers in Bangladesh. In this study equal number of hypertensive adult patients will be recruited in Upazila Health Complexes of control and intervention groups with a hypothesis of, implementation of HEARTS technical package in primary health care centers can reduce the blood pressure significantly. After obtaining informed written consent, respondents' basic demographic information, history of antihypertensive medication intake and related comorbidities will be taken. Blood pressure measurements data will be recorded also. All of these data will be collected via a secured mobile application, Simple App. Collected data will be preserved in a secured cloud based database. After six months of enrolment, and end-line data will be collected at the community setup, preferably at the home of respondents, following standard techniques of BP measurement by experienced Field Research Assistants. During whole of the study procedure, every ethical right of the participants will be preserved with an utmost priority. De-identified data will be shared with the partner organizations for further scientific analysis. This study will generate robust evidence for use of HEARTS technical packages in low-and middle-income countries, like Bangladesh, especially at low-level health facilities and provide guidance for designing and implementation of other hypertension control programs.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Equal number of participants will be recruited simultaneously in both group of control and intervention. After certain time period of intervention participants of both groups will be evaluated and the differences of outcome will be measured.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Control Arm

Participants of this arm will not receive the total WHO HEARTS package as an intervention. These participants will be screened in the designated area for universal BP screening via A\&D arm-in device. Their diagnosis will be confirmed by measuring their BP by a Medical Officer via an Omron desktop oscillometer. The Medical Officers and UHC nurses of the control sites will be trained up on BP measurement using standard techniques, patient registration, data collection, etc.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention Arm

Participants of this arm will receive all the components of WHO HEARTS technical package components as an intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

WHO HEARTS technical package

Intervention Type OTHER

Components of WHO HEARTS technical package are

1. Universal BP screening via A\&D arm-in BP device.
2. Training of Medical Officers and Nurses on BP measurement using standard techniques.
3. Training of the nurses on screening, registration data collection via the Simple mobile smart-phone digital clinical hypertension information application.
4. Use of a drug and dose specific hypertension treatment protocol.
5. Standardized inventory and procurement practice to ensure a reliable supply of protocol medications.
6. Training and support for team-based model of hypertension care delivery.
7. Access to the Simple data dashboard for program monitoring.
8. Standardized procedure for patient follow-up.
9. Community-based prescription refilling.

Interventions

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WHO HEARTS technical package

Components of WHO HEARTS technical package are

1. Universal BP screening via A\&D arm-in BP device.
2. Training of Medical Officers and Nurses on BP measurement using standard techniques.
3. Training of the nurses on screening, registration data collection via the Simple mobile smart-phone digital clinical hypertension information application.
4. Use of a drug and dose specific hypertension treatment protocol.
5. Standardized inventory and procurement practice to ensure a reliable supply of protocol medications.
6. Training and support for team-based model of hypertension care delivery.
7. Access to the Simple data dashboard for program monitoring.
8. Standardized procedure for patient follow-up.
9. Community-based prescription refilling.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18 and above
* Have a diagnosis of hypertension (inclusive of known prior diagnosis or a new diagnosis), with a baseline systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg
* Eligible for the HEARTS technical package, i.e., are not pregnant, not being treated for an acute illness or medical emergency, and do not have a terminal illness.

Exclusion Criteria

* Previously diagnosed hypertensive patients with a controlled BP at the time of enrollment (systolic BP \<140 mmHg and diastolic BP \< 90 mmHg). Either BP is controlled using diet and lifestyle measures or BP is controlled on antihypertensive medications,
* Cognitive impairment that would prevent comprehension of and responding to questions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Resolve to Save Lives

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Bangladesh

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Non-communicable Disease Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Bangladesh

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sohel R Choudhury, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute

Locations

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Madarganj Upazila Health Complex

Jāmālpur, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh

Site Status

Baniachang Upazila Health Complex

Habiganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Madhabpur Upazila Health Complex

Habiganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Bakhshiganj Upazila Health Complex

Jamālpur, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Dewanganj Upazila Health Complex

Jamālpur, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Islampur Upazila Health Complex

Jamālpur, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Melandaha Upazila Health Complex

Jamālpur, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Sarishabari Upazila Health Complex

Jamālpur, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Karimganj Upazila Health Complex

Kishoreganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Katiadi Upazila Health Complex

Kishoreganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Tarail Upazila Health Complex

Kishoreganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Biswamvarpur Upazila Health Complex

Sunāmganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Doarabajar Upazila Health Complex

Sunāmganj, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Gowainghat Upazila Health Complex

Sylhet, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Countries

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Bangladesh

References

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Mills KT, Bundy JD, Kelly TN, Reed JE, Kearney PM, Reynolds K, Chen J, He J. Global Disparities of Hypertension Prevalence and Control: A Systematic Analysis of Population-Based Studies From 90 Countries. Circulation. 2016 Aug 9;134(6):441-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27502908 (View on PubMed)

Kaur P, Kunwar A, Sharma M, Mitra J, Das C, Swasticharan L, Chakma T, Dipak Bangar S, Venkatasamy V, Dharamsoth R, Purohit S, Tayade S, Singh GB, Bitragunta S, Durgad K, Das B, Dar S, Bharadwaj R, Joshi C, Bharadwaj V, Khedkar S, Chenji S, Reddy SK, Sreedhar C, Parasuraman G, Kasiviswanathan S, Viswanathan V, Uike P, Gaigaware P, Yadav S, Dhaliwal RS, Ramakrishnan S, Tullu FT, Bhargava B. India Hypertension Control Initiative-Hypertension treatment and blood pressure control in a cohort in 24 sentinel site clinics. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 Apr;23(4):720-729. doi: 10.1111/jch.14141. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33369074 (View on PubMed)

Bloom DE, Cafiero E, Jané-Llopis E, Abrahams-Gessel S, Bloom LR, Fathima S, Feigl AB, Gaziano T, Hamandi A, Mowafi M, O'Farrell D. The global economic burden of noncommunicable diseases. Program on the Global Demography of Aging; 2012 Jan.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

World Health Organization. National STEPS survey for non-communicable diseases risk factors in Bangladesh 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

World Health Organization. HEARTS Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care. Geneva: WHO; 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Abrar A, Hu X, Akhtar J, Jubayer S, Noor Nabi Sayem M, Sultana S, Al Mamun MA, Bhuiyan MR, Malik F, Amin MR, Alim A, Gupta R, Zhao D, Farrell M, Banigbe B, Matsushita K, Burka D, Appel L, Moran AE, Choudhury SR. Evaluation of the World Health Organization-HEARTS hypertension control package in Bangladesh: a quasi-experimental trial. Heart. 2024 Aug 14;110(17):1090-1098. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324253.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39019496 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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N.H.F.H.&R.I:4-14/7/AD/1074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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