Materno-fetal Consequences of Symptomatic Dengue in Pregnant Wowen in French Guiana

NCT ID: NCT04989673

Last Updated: 2021-08-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

628 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-07-11

Study Completion Date

2015-07-11

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Symptomatic dengue virus infection in pregnant women could affect the mother, fetus and the newborn at birth. The risks of postpartum hemorrhage, prematurity and low birth weight are increased in dengue fever. Cases of vertical transmission have been described. This study therefore proposes to quantify these risks in a pregnant woman presenting a clinical picture of dengue fever through a prospective, longitudinal and comparative study.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The main objective of the study is to compare the occurrence of prematurity between women who presented with symptomatic dengue fever and those who did not. However, febrile syndrome is known to be one of the main major risk factors for prematurity whatever its etiology (National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians CNGOF, High Authority of Health HAS). Dividing the unexposed group into 2 groups (group without fever or dengue GNES and group with fever not due to the dengue virus GNEF) is a means of observing on the one hand the effects of symptomatic dengue (the combination of effect of fever and the effect of the dengue virus) on the primary endpoint and on the other hand to observe the effects of fever in the context of another infectious pathology on the primary endpoint. This split also makes it easy to control the number of patient enrollments in each unexposed group.

This study protocol is only interested in investigating the impact of symptomatic dengue fever in pregnant women.

Primary objective: Compare the prematurity rate of the woman with symptomatic dengue fever (exposed group: GE) during her pregnancy compared to the woman who had neither fever nor infection with the dengue virus during her pregnancy (unexposed group without fever: GNES).

Secondary objectives:

* Describe the clinical pictures of symptomatic dengue fever in pregnant women;
* Compare the proportion of rates of prematurity, threat of premature delivery, spontaneous miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and delivery haemorrhage between the GE / GNES group and between the GE / GNEF group ( pregnant women who presented with dengue GE, those who had neither fever nor dengue during their pregnancy GNES and those who presented a fever not due to the dengue virus GNEF);
* Compare the proportion of MFIU and hypotrophy of newborns born to mothers between the GE / GNES group and between the GE / GNEF group;
* Describe the clinical and biological pictures of newborns at birth of mothers who presented with symptomatic dengue fever during their pregnancy (GE)
* Describe the morphological, biometric and velocimetric abnormalities of obstetric doppler ultrasounds of pregnant women who presented with dengue fever during their pregnancy (GE).
* Check for the presence of the dengue virus in the placenta of pregnant women who have had dengue fever during their pregnancy (GE).
* Constitute a direct biological collection (serums, placentas) used for the research of the dengue virus.

Epidemiological, etiological exposed-unexposed, multicentric, dynamic and contemporary with biological collection

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Dengue Pregnancy Preterm Women Fever Parturition; Precipitate Infant, Newborn

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Exposed group (GE)

Pregnant women with symptomatic dengue fever, confirmed biologically between the presumed date of conception and the date of delivery.

Biological sampling and collection (serum)

Intervention Type OTHER

Detection of the dengue virus during the next scheduled biological assessment as part of normal pregnancy monitoring (additional tube of blood) among women from GNES and GNEF groups

Biological sampling and collection (placenta)

Intervention Type OTHER

Detection of dengue virus in the placenta of GE patients (additional tube of placenta)

Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire on the patient's socio-economic conditions (10-minute interview with the Clinical Research Associate, CRA).

Data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Case Report Form will be completed by a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) from the medical file of the patient concerned and of her child at the 3 visits carried out (Pre inclusion V0 or Inclusion V1, Childbirth V2 and Maternity leave V3).

Unexposed group with fever (GNEF)

Pregnant women presenting a febrile syndrome not due to the dengue virus between the presumed date of conception and the date of delivery, excluding malaria, rubella, toxoplasmosis, chickenpox, listeriosis, CMV infection and primary HIV infection.

Biological sampling and collection (serum)

Intervention Type OTHER

Detection of the dengue virus during the next scheduled biological assessment as part of normal pregnancy monitoring (additional tube of blood) among women from GNES and GNEF groups

Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire on the patient's socio-economic conditions (10-minute interview with the Clinical Research Associate, CRA).

Data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Case Report Form will be completed by a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) from the medical file of the patient concerned and of her child at the 3 visits carried out (Pre inclusion V0 or Inclusion V1, Childbirth V2 and Maternity leave V3).

Unexposed group without fever or dengue (GNES)

Pregnant women exhibiting neither febrile syndrome nor asymptomatic dengue fever between the presumed date of conception and the date of delivery.

Biological sampling and collection (serum)

Intervention Type OTHER

Detection of the dengue virus during the next scheduled biological assessment as part of normal pregnancy monitoring (additional tube of blood) among women from GNES and GNEF groups

Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire on the patient's socio-economic conditions (10-minute interview with the Clinical Research Associate, CRA).

Data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Case Report Form will be completed by a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) from the medical file of the patient concerned and of her child at the 3 visits carried out (Pre inclusion V0 or Inclusion V1, Childbirth V2 and Maternity leave V3).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Biological sampling and collection (serum)

Detection of the dengue virus during the next scheduled biological assessment as part of normal pregnancy monitoring (additional tube of blood) among women from GNES and GNEF groups

Intervention Type OTHER

Biological sampling and collection (placenta)

Detection of dengue virus in the placenta of GE patients (additional tube of placenta)

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire

Questionnaire on the patient's socio-economic conditions (10-minute interview with the Clinical Research Associate, CRA).

Intervention Type OTHER

Data collection

Case Report Form will be completed by a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) from the medical file of the patient concerned and of her child at the 3 visits carried out (Pre inclusion V0 or Inclusion V1, Childbirth V2 and Maternity leave V3).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* presenting a symptomatic dengue fever, confirmed biologically between the presumed date of conception (date determined after the first trimester dating ultrasound) and the date of delivery.


* not presenting biologically confirmed dengue fever;
* with asymptomatic dengue fever between the presumed date of conception and the date of delivery.

* Unexposed group with fever (GNEF)


* presenting an infectious syndrome not due to the dengue virus between the presumed date of conception (date determined after the ultrasound dating of the first trimester) and the date of delivery.


* presenting with an infectious syndrome in the context of rubella (before 18 weeks), chickenpox, malaria, listeriosis, toxoplasmosis, primary HIV infection and CMV infection.


* Having neither fever (above 38.5 ° C for more than 48 hours) nor dengue confirmed biologically (symptomatic or not) since the beginning of pregnancy.


* Having presented a febrile syndrome (fever above 38.5 ° C for more than 48 hours) or dengue fever confirmed biologically (symptomatic or not) since the beginning of pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Person included in the study with biologically confirmed dengue fever (symptomatic or not) between the date of inclusion and the date of delivery.

* Unexposed group without fever or dengue (GNES)


People included in the study,

* with biologically confirmed dengue fever (symptomatic or not) between the date of inclusion and the date of delivery;
* having presented a febrile syndrome (fever above 38.5 ° C for more than 48 hours) between inclusion and childbirth.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Centre Hospitalier de Kourou

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier de l'Ouest Guyanais

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centres de Protection Maternelle Infantile Cayenne, Kourou et Saint-Laurent du Maroni

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Private physicians Cayenne, Kourou et Saint-Laurent du Maroni

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Private midwife Cayenne, Kourou et Saint-Laurent du Maroni

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Gabriel CARLES

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Laurent du Maroni

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

General Hospital of Cayenne

Cayenne, , French Guiana

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

French Guiana

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Basurko C, Carles G, Youssef M, Guindi WE. Maternal and fetal consequences of dengue fever during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009 Nov;147(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.06.028. Epub 2009 Jul 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19632027 (View on PubMed)

Carles G, Peiffer H, Talarmin A. Effects of dengue fever during pregnancy in French Guiana. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Mar;28(3):637-40. doi: 10.1086/515144.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10194092 (View on PubMed)

Carles G, Talarmin A, Peneau C, Bertsch M. [Dengue fever and pregnancy. A study of 38 cases in french Guiana]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2000 Dec;29(8):758-762. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11139712 (View on PubMed)

Basurko C, Everhard S, Matheus S, Restrepo M, Hilderal H, Lambert V, Boukhari R, Duvernois JP, Favre A, Valmy L, Nacher M, Carles G. A prospective matched study on symptomatic dengue in pregnancy. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 3;13(10):e0202005. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202005. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30281605 (View on PubMed)

Basurko C, Matheus S, Hilderal H, Everhard S, Restrepo M, Cuadro-Alvarez E, Lambert V, Boukhari R, Duvernois JP, Favre A, Nacher M, Carles G. Estimating the Risk of Vertical Transmission of Dengue: A Prospective Study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Jun;98(6):1826-1832. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0794. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29692297 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CMFdeng

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Newborns of Obese Mothers
NCT02681588 COMPLETED NA
Northeast COVID-19 and Pregnancy Study Group
NCT04462367 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Covid-19 Infection in Pregnancy
NCT04869202 COMPLETED