Biofeedback Based Virtual Reality Intervention to Manage Postoperative Pain
NCT ID: NCT04943874
Last Updated: 2025-09-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
93 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-03-10
2025-08-22
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In Phase 1, all patients will use the same technology, and no randomization will occur. Primary and secondary outcome measures of Aim 1 are assessed in Phase 1. Actual enrollment for Phase 1 was 23 patients.
In Phase 2, patients will be randomized to receive 1 of 2 technology-based interventions. The perioperative treatment protocol developed in Phase 1 (Aim 1) will be used in Phase 2 to assess the primary and secondary outcome measures of Aim 2. This phase is anticipated to enroll up to 70 participants.
This is not an FDA-regulated drug or device trial as the technology used in this study is categorized as a relaxation device by the FDA and considered "minimal risk", thus exempt from both NDE and IDE.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Technology Based Intervention 1 (Phase 1)
Technology Based Intervention Group 1
In Phase 1, all participants will use the same technology. In Phase 2, participants will be blinded to the two specific groups. They will not be aware of the technology used in the group they are not assigned too.
Technology Based Intervention 1 (Phase 2)
Technology Based Intervention Group 1
In Phase 1, all participants will use the same technology. In Phase 2, participants will be blinded to the two specific groups. They will not be aware of the technology used in the group they are not assigned too.
Technology Based Intervention 2 (Phase 2)
Technology Based Intervention Group 2
Participants will be blinded to the two specific groups. They will not be aware of the technology used in the group they are not assigned too.
Interventions
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Technology Based Intervention Group 1
In Phase 1, all participants will use the same technology. In Phase 2, participants will be blinded to the two specific groups. They will not be aware of the technology used in the group they are not assigned too.
Technology Based Intervention Group 2
Participants will be blinded to the two specific groups. They will not be aware of the technology used in the group they are not assigned too.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Scheduled to undergo surgery anticipated to cause moderate to severe pain with expected length of stay \> or = to 2 days
* Able to read, understand and speak English
* Patients requiring management by the Acute Pain Service
* Possession of a mobile device/computer available for study participation
Exclusion Criteria
* Non-English speaking
* History of significant developmental delay, uncontrolled psychiatric conditions associated with hallucinations or delusions, or neurological conditions (especially epilepsy and/or significant motion sickness/nausea/vomiting)
* History of vertigo, dizziness, seizure disorder, and/or severe motion sickness
* History of chronic pain
* Are chronically using opioids and or benzodiazepines for the management of pain
* Are actively experiencing nausea or vomiting
* Conditions such as craniofacial abnormalities or surgeries of the head and neck
* Previous participation in this study
12 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
NIH
Vanessa Olbrecht
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Vanessa Olbrecht
Chair, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine
Principal Investigators
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Vanessa Olbrecht, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Nemours Children's Hospital
Locations
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Nemours Children's Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Countries
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References
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Orgil Z, Karthic A, Bell NF, Heisterberg LM, Williams SE, Ding L, Kashikar-Zuck S, King CD, Olbrecht VA. Use of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality in Pediatric Perioperative and Postoperative Settings: Observational Study. JMIR Perioper Med. 2024 Sep 16;7:e48959. doi: 10.2196/48959.
Orgil Z, Johnson L, Karthic A, Williams SE, Ding L, Kashikar-Zuck S, King CD, Olbrecht VA. Feasibility and acceptability of perioperative application of biofeedback-based virtual reality versus active control for pain and anxiety in children and adolescents undergoing surgery: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 25;13(1):e071274. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071274.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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2020-0994
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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