Inspiratory Muscle Training in Cerebral Palsy Patients

NCT ID: NCT04915170

Last Updated: 2024-02-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-02-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To evaluate the effectiveness of two protocols of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in cerebral palsy patients to improve respiratory strength and spirometric parameters. Low-intensity vs high-intensity resistance training programs. Evaluations: Determination of the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and the maximum expiratory pressure (MEP); spirometry - peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) and clinical evaluations. The participants will be evaluated at the beginning and end of the intervention period. Intervention: There are two groups of patients, one works with low loads (20% MIP) and another with high loads (40% MIP). They train 5 days/week 10 cycles lasting 1 minute. There is a rest of 1 minute between each cycle.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The study was a controlled, randomised, double-blind trial and with allocation concealment. The study protocol was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Salamanca (number of registry 678, 6th October 2021).

Participants:

Institutionalized people with cerebral palsy between 35 and 64 years were included, they were all members of ASPACE Salamanca.

All patients will be asked to carry out the 5-day weekly program, and a recording sheet will be provided to each participant so they will can record the time of each daily respiratory training session. All participants signed an informed consent form.

The patients will be assigned to the two groups randomly. The main researcher doesn´t meet any of the participants until the initial assessment will be carried out.

Intervention:

"High-intensity group". The device incorporates a unidirectional valve independent of flow to guarantee constant resistance and includes a specific pressure setting (in cm H2O).

The intensity of the device will be 40% of MIP. The protocol includes 10 cycles lasting 1 minute. The participants rest for 1 minute between each cycle. In total, the protocol includes 10 minutes of daily respiratory training. The patients will be instructed to inhale with enough force to reach the opening of the valve.

"Low-intensity group".The device incorporates a unidirectional valve independent of flow to guarantee constant resistance and includes a specific pressure setting (in cm H2O).

The intensity of the device will be 20% of MIP. The protocol includes 10 cycles lasting 1 minute. The participants rest for 1 minute between each cycle. In total, the protocol includes 10 minutes of daily respiratory training. The patients will be instructed to inhale with enough force to reach the opening of the valve.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Respiratory Insufficiency

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients are assigned randomly to the 2 working groups, each patient only receives one of the two protocols.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
The principal investigator doesn´t know the group of the patients until the study ends

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

High intensity group

Intervention is administrated with an inspiratory muscle trainer (IMT). High intensity group: 10 cycles, 1 minute each one, 40% MIP with IMT. 1 minute to rest between cycles.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inspiratory muscle training

Intervention Type DEVICE

The device incorporate a unidirectional valve independent of flow to guarantee constant resistance and included a specific pressure setting (in cm H2O)

Low intensity group

Intervention is administrated with an inspiratory muscle trainer (IMT). Low intensity group: 10 cycles, 1 minute each one, 20% MIP with IMT. 1 minute to rest between cycles.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inspiratory muscle training

Intervention Type DEVICE

The device incorporate a unidirectional valve independent of flow to guarantee constant resistance and included a specific pressure setting (in cm H2O)

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Inspiratory muscle training

The device incorporate a unidirectional valve independent of flow to guarantee constant resistance and included a specific pressure setting (in cm H2O)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Cerebral palsy patients
* Understand the objectives and be able to complete questionaires
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

64 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Salamanca

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

CARLOS MARTIN SANCHEZ

Principal Investigatr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

CARLOS MARTIN SANCHEZ, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Salamanca

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Carlos Martin Sanchez

Salamanca, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Spain

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Martin-Sanchez C, Barbero-Iglesias FJ, Amor-Esteban V, Martin-Sanchez M, Martin-Nogueras AM. Inspiratory Muscle Training in Adults With Cerebral Palsy: Long Term Effects: A Double-Blind Randomized, Controlled Trial. Res Nurs Health. 2025 Oct;48(5):545-558. doi: 10.1002/nur.70000. Epub 2025 Jun 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40539466 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

31052021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.