Correction of Fixed Knee Flexion Deformity in Children Distraction by Cast Wedge and Rod Lengthening

NCT ID: NCT04911686

Last Updated: 2021-06-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-03-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of our study is to produce gradual correction of FKFD in younger children.

Detailed Description

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Management of pediatric fixed knee flexion deformities (FKFD) has always been a challenge for orthopedic surgeons. They occur due to a variety of causes, including cerebral palsy, arthrogryposis, spina bifida, trauma, and many others. The deleterious effects of FKFD include instability of gait and balance, exhaustion of extensor mechanism, and anterior knee pain, which together produce marked limitation of the activities of daily living in affected children .

Many options have been proposed for the correction of FKFD, with each having its pros and cons. Hamstring release and posterior capsulotomy are frequently used. However, extensive soft tissue release may be needed to treat severe deformities with the risk of neurovascular compromise and genu recurvatum. Supracondylar extension osteotomy with patellar tendon advancement requires postoperative non-weight bearing for at least three weeks and is associated with risk of neurovascular damage and coronal plane deformities and it is mostly used in older children and adolescent . Gradual distraction by ring fixators may be complicated by pin tract problems, fractures, and recurrence .

Our study entails the application of a simple method for correction of FKFD in younger children using a simple cast distraction technique. This conservative method aims at avoiding the complications of surgery in children while achieving a reasonable amount of correction.

Conditions

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Flexion Deformity of Knee

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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rod distraction

Our study entails the application of a simple method for correction of FKFD in younger children using a simple cast distraction technique. This conservative method aims at avoiding the complications of surgery in children while achieving a reasonable amount of correction.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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hemiephysiodesis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Children with FKFD.
2. Age \< 4 years.
3. FKFD due to congenital, traumatic, neuromuscular, infections, metabolic disorders and skeletal dysplasias.

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\. Older children less than 4 years 2. Recent Post-burn contractures and cases with unsuitable skin conditions.
Maximum Eligible Age

4 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alm-Eldeen khalf sholkamy

doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed Khaled Hassan Ahmed, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Analysis and interpretation of data

Central Contacts

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Alm Eldeen khalf sholkamy, master

Role: CONTACT

01140876327

Nariman El-Sayed Mohammad, doctor

Role: CONTACT

01222302343

References

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Balci HI, Kocaoglu M, Eralp L, Bilen FE. Knee flexion contracture in haemophilia: treatment with circular external fixator. Haemophilia. 2014 Nov;20(6):879-83. doi: 10.1111/hae.12478. Epub 2014 Aug 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25143070 (View on PubMed)

Spiro AS, Stenger P, Hoffmann M, Vettorazzi E, Babin K, Lipovac S, Kolb JP, Novo de Oliveira A, Rueger JM, Stuecker R. Treatment of fixed knee flexion deformity by anterior distal femoral stapling. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Dec;20(12):2413-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1915-8. Epub 2012 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22307752 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Knee flexion deformities

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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