The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Primary Bladder Cancer Presentations

NCT ID: NCT04900259

Last Updated: 2021-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

183 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-01

Study Completion Date

2021-08-15

Brief Summary

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In this study, investigators aim to reveal how the COVID-19 pandemic process affects primary bladder cancer presentations, tumor stages and degrees, the time elapsed between diagnosis and intervention, tumor recurrence and progression, which are oncological results.

Detailed Description

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The rapid spread of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by a novel betacoronavirus known as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has had dramatic effects on individuals and health systems around the world. Beyond those infected with SARS-CoV-2, the intense demand for limited health system resources has led to reduced capacity, rapid depletion of healthcare systems, and hospitals becoming a source of virus transmission.

Urology associations and reference centers have issued recommendations to inform urology care during the COVID-19 outbreak. It is essential that urologists give priority to patient safety. Potential delays in the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions and the additional burden on healthcare resources must be balanced against the risks of exposure to COVID-19. While this situation aims to conserve healthcare resources, it has created the risk of delaying cancer treatment. As a result, the transformation of health services and the increasing interest of the public in avoiding exposure to the disease has led to a decrease in the number of hospital admissions.

The effects of the pandemic on patients with bladder cancer due to a decrease in emergency room and urology clinic admissions are not clear. During the COVID-19 outbreak, the EAU (European Association of Urology) panel of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer published an evidence-based guideline. According to this guideline, four priority groups were formed and a certain period of delaying treatment was defined for patients in each group according to their priorities.

Conditions

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Bladder Cancer Covid19

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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COVID-19 Bladder Cancer

Patients diagnosed with primary bladder cancer in the COVID-19 period

COVID-19 pandemic

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients diagnosed with primary bladder cancer by transurethral resection in the urology clinic during and before the COVID-19 pandemic will be retrospectively evaluated and compared.

PreCOVID-19 Bladder Cancer

Patients diagnosed with primary bladder cancer in the preCOVID-19 period

COVID-19 pandemic

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients diagnosed with primary bladder cancer by transurethral resection in the urology clinic during and before the COVID-19 pandemic will be retrospectively evaluated and compared.

Interventions

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COVID-19 pandemic

Patients diagnosed with primary bladder cancer by transurethral resection in the urology clinic during and before the COVID-19 pandemic will be retrospectively evaluated and compared.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Primary bladder cancer

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous history of urinary tract tumor
* Chronic kidney disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara Training and Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ali Kaan Yildiz

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ali Kaan Yildiz

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ankara Training and Resarch Hospital

Locations

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Ankara Training and Research Hospital

Ankara, Altindag, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Heldwein FL, Loeb S, Wroclawski ML, Sridhar AN, Carneiro A, Lima FS, Teoh JY. A Systematic Review on Guidelines and Recommendations for Urology Standard of Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur Urol Focus. 2020 Sep 15;6(5):1070-1085. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.05.020. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32532703 (View on PubMed)

Esperto F, Pang KH, Albisinni S, Papalia R, Scarpa RM. Bladder Cancer at the time of COVID-19 Outbreak. Int Braz J Urol. 2020 Jul;46(suppl.1):62-68. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.S107.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32549074 (View on PubMed)

Wallis CJD, Novara G, Marandino L, Bex A, Kamat AM, Karnes RJ, Morgan TM, Mottet N, Gillessen S, Bossi A, Roupret M, Powles T, Necchi A, Catto JWF, Klaassen Z. Risks from Deferring Treatment for Genitourinary Cancers: A Collaborative Review to Aid Triage and Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur Urol. 2020 Jul;78(1):29-42. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.04.063. Epub 2020 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32414626 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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COVIDBC2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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