The Effects of Caffeine on Human Spinal Motoneurons

NCT ID: NCT04891393

Last Updated: 2022-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-03-28

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the effects of orally ingested, commercially available, coffee (3 mg/kg of caffeine) on the excitability of human spinal motoneurons of the lower leg.

Detailed Description

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Recently, it has been shown that human spinal motoneurons do not simply act as a binary control system. Instead, they are regulated by intrinsic properties that can elicit lingering effects on the descending motoneuron. Caffeine, one of the world's most popular over-the-counter supplements, can potentially augment these characteristics of motoneurons. Using decomposition software and non-invasive, high-density surface electromyography, it is possible to extract the characteristics of these motoneurons. This project will utilize a double-blind, inactive-placebo controlled, crossover design study to examine and quantify the effects of caffeine on motoneuron excitability.

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Caffeine

Single-dose, orally ingested, instant coffee.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Coffee

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Starbucks brand "Via" instant coffee. (Caffeine Content: 3 mg / kg)

Inactive Placebo

Single-dose, orally ingested, instant decaffeinated coffee (equal weight to intervention dose).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Decaffeinated coffee

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Starbucks brand "Via" instant decaffeinated coffee. (Caffeine Content: 15 - 25 mg)

Interventions

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Coffee

Starbucks brand "Via" instant coffee. (Caffeine Content: 3 mg / kg)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Decaffeinated coffee

Starbucks brand "Via" instant decaffeinated coffee. (Caffeine Content: 15 - 25 mg)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

● Between 18 and 70 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

* Significant neurological or orthopedic injuries, which may limit volitional torque generation in the tested muscles.
* Significant change in the subjects' health or treatment in the past month.
* Known history of cardiovascular pathology (to include: uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias) or medical restrictions to caffeine ingestion.
* Allergies or dislike of coffee.
* Women who are pregnant will be excluded due to potential forces at trunk from pelvic safety harness and due to potential adverse effects of caffeine on the developing child.
* Women who are breastfeeding will be excluded due potential adverse effects on the breastfeeding infant from caffeine administration.
* Adults unable to consent, minors, pregnant women, and prisoners will not be included.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Temple University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher Thompson, PT, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Temple University

Locations

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Temple University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gorassini M, Yang JF, Siu M, Bennett DJ. Intrinsic activation of human motoneurons: possible contribution to motor unit excitation. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Apr;87(4):1850-8. doi: 10.1152/jn.00024.2001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11929906 (View on PubMed)

Rosenberg JR, Amjad AM, Breeze P, Brillinger DR, Halliday DM. The Fourier approach to the identification of functional coupling between neuronal spike trains. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1989;53(1):1-31. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(89)90004-7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2682781 (View on PubMed)

Farina D, Negro F. Accessing the neural drive to muscle and translation to neurorehabilitation technologies. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2012;5:3-14. doi: 10.1109/RBME.2012.2183586.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23231985 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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26014

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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