Brain Excitability During Self-Paced Voluntary Movements

NCT ID: NCT00017966

Last Updated: 2008-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-06-30

Study Completion Date

2002-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will use transcranial magnetic stimulation to examine how the brain controls movement by sending messages to the spinal cord and muscles and what goes wrong with this process in disease. Normal healthy volunteers 18 years of age and older may be eligible to participate.

In transcranial magnetic stimulation, an insulated wire coil is placed on the subject's scalp or skin. Brief electrical currents are passed through the coil, creating magnetic pulses that stimulate the brain. During the stimulation, participants will be asked to tense certain muscles slightly or perform other simple actions. The electrical activity of the muscle will be recorded on a computer through electrodes applied to the skin over the muscle. In most cases, the study will last less than 3 hours.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of volitional movement on excitability of ipsilateral as well as contralateral motor cortical neurons controlling homologous and surrounding muscles. Transcallosal and surrounding inhibitions are well known phenomenon to suppress unwanted movements during voluntary action, which is often disturbed in various movement disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used to investigate these inhibitory mechanisms, but the inhibitory influence during and after voluntary movement has not been well elucidated yet. In normal volunteers, we plan to determine if voluntary movements of one finger influence the cortical excitability responsible for surrounding as well as contralateral homologous muscles, using voluntary movement-triggered TMS. The primary outcome measures would be any changes in motor evoked potential (MEP) size and intracortical inhibition (ICI) parameters.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Movement Disorder Healthy

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Normal adult volunteers 18 or more years old.

Subjects must not have medico-surgical illness.

Subjects must not have neurological illness.

Subjects must not have psychiatric illness.

Subjects must not be taking any medication with potential influence on nervous system function.

Subjects must not have a pacemaker.

Subject must not have an implanted medical pump.

Subjects must not have a metal plate or a metal object in the skull or eye.

Subjects must not have a history of seizure disorder.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Blakemore C, Carpenter RH, Georgeson MA. Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the human visual system. Nature. 1970 Oct 3;228(5266):37-9. doi: 10.1038/228037a0. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 5456209 (View on PubMed)

Prince DA, Wilder BJ. Control mechanisms in cortical epileptogenic foci. "Surround" inhibition. Arch Neurol. 1967 Feb;16(2):194-202. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1967.00470200082007. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6018049 (View on PubMed)

Krnjevic K. Role of GABA in cerebral cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1997 May;75(5):439-51. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9250378 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

01-N-0199

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

010199

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Studying Motor Neuron Tests
NCT01517087 COMPLETED
Brain Encoding for Memory
NCT00051870 COMPLETED
Cerebral Blood Flow and tDCS
NCT04033133 COMPLETED NA