Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity (CAD) Treated With Minimally Invasive Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04885244

Last Updated: 2024-03-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-28

Study Completion Date

2034-12-31

Brief Summary

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Evaluate surgical treatment outcomes and identify best practice guidelines for complex adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients treated with minimally invasive approach, including radiographic and clinical outcomes, surgical and postoperative complications, risk factors for and revision surgery rates, and the role of standard work to improve patient outcomes and reduce surgical and postoperative complications.

Detailed Description

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Specific Aims:

* Evaluate surgical treatment outcomes and identify best practice guidelines for complex adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients treated with minimally invasive approach, including radiographic and clinical outcomes, surgical and postoperative complications, risk factors for and revision surgery rates, and the role of standard work to improve patient outcomes and reduce surgical and postoperative complications.

a. Complex ASD patients will be defined based upon clinical, radiographic and/or procedural criteria.
* Develop and validate a standardized, universal complications classification system for minimally invasive spine surgery
* Evaluate perioperative blood management approaches, transfusion requirements, including variance in thresholds for blood transfusion and associated complications for minimally invasive adult spinal deformity surgery
* Evaluate clinical outcomes utilizing legacy patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) including Scoliosis Research Society 22r (SRS 22r) modified Oswestry Disability Index (mODI), Veterans RAND-12 (VR-12), and numeric pain rating scale (NRS), and patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS).
* Evaluate clinical outcomes stratifying by patient chronological and physiological age
* Evaluate the cost for episode of care for minimally invasive CADS surgery and cost per QALY gain compared to open surgery for CADS
* Evaluate the contribution of patient frailty to patient outcomes, cost of care, disability, and complications
* Evaluate incidence of and risk factors for mental health (MH) compromise among ASD patients treated with MIS techniques, and establish best practice guidelines for assessing MH
* Evaluate the association of MH with surgical complications, outcomes, hospital length of stay and cost for MIS ASD surgery
* Evaluate the association of social health surgical complications, outcomes, hospital length of stay and cost for MIS ASD surgery and risk factors for routine (home) discharge vs. skilled nursing facility (SNF)/rehabilitation facility
* Broaden the evaluation of the minimally invasive surgically treated ASD patient to maximize evaluation of the entirety of the episode of care to include steps that can be taken prior to surgery including "prehabilitation," pain management, and MH care to improve treatment outcomes, reduce cost, reduce hospital length of stay, reduce non-routing discharge and reduce early and late complications
* Establish a core set of standard work guidelines to clinically and radiographically evaluate and treat ASD patients and evaluate the utility of standard work to improve outcomes for ASD and formulate best practice guidelines for minimally invasive surgical treatment of ASD
* Evaluate the use of robotic techniques in minimally invasive spine surgery for ASD, and its impact on radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes
* Evaluate the use of expandable cages in minimally invasive spine surgery for ASD, and its impact on radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes
* Evaluate the OR efficiency, morbidity of surgery, and cost per episode of care relating to single-position vs. multi-position CADS surgery
* Evaluate the prevalence and incidence of sacroiliac pain before/after complex adult spinal deformity surgery.

Conditions

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Adult Spinal Deformity Scoliosis Kyphosis Sagittal Imbalance

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Operative

Multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized analysis of ASD patients w/diagnosis of congenital, degenerative, idiopathic, neuromuscular, inflammatory or iatrogenic spinal deformity. Participants must be scheduled to have 3 or more levels of Percutaneous posterior spinal instrumentation or 3 level stand alone lateral surgery within next 6 months.

Index or spine revision surgery for complex adult spinal deformity

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical interventions will be patient specified by treating surgeon.

Interventions

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Index or spine revision surgery for complex adult spinal deformity

Surgical interventions will be patient specified by treating surgeon.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. \>18 years of age at the time of treatment 2. Diagnosis of adult congenital, degenerative, idiopathic, neuromuscular, inflammatory or iatrogenic spinal deformity 3. EOS full body or standing 36" AP \& Lateral images of entire spine 4. Surgery to be schedule to take place within 6 months (otherwise PROMs/Radiographic images to be recollected) 5. Surgery to include \> 3 levels percutaneous posterior spinal instrumentation or 3 level stand-alone lateral 6. And any one of the following:

a. Radiographic criteria incorporating percutaneous posterior spinal instrumentation: i. PI-LL ≥ 25 degrees ii. Thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis ≥ 20 degrees iii. SVA \>10cm iv. PT \> 30 b. Procedural criteria: i. Single-position surgery ≥ 3 levels fused (Levels=vertebra; S1 is counted as a level; S2 \&/or pelvis/ilium is not) ii. Staged ≥ 3 levels fused with percutaneous pedicle screws iii. 3 column osteotomy with percutaneous fixation iv. ACR incorporating open or percutaneous fixation

Exclusion Criteria

1. Deformity due to acute trauma
2. Active spine tumor or infection
3. Patient is unwilling or unable to complete questionnaires
4. Women who are pregnant
5. Prisoners -
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NuVasive

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

International Spine Study Group Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Praveen Mummaneni, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of San Francisco

Paul Park, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Gregory Mundis, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Scripps Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Jolla, CA

Juan Uribe, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ

Locations

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Barrow Neurological Institute

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of California - San Francisco Medical Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rush University, Department of Neurosurgery

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Louisiana Spine Institute

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Michigan, Department of Neurosurgery

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status COMPLETED

Columbia University - New York-Presbyterian Och Spine Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Duke University Health System

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Semmes-Murphey

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Christine Baldus, MS

Role: CONTACT

6184444130

Ray Pinteric

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Luke O'Neill

Role: primary

Tina Iannacone, MPH

Role: primary

858-554-7124

Babak Khanderoo

Role: primary

Alysha Jamieson

Role: primary

Adriana Saravia

Role: primary

Reehan Malhance

Role: primary

Brandi Casey

Role: primary

Vivian Le

Role: primary

Ronald Pegues

Role: primary

Jan Alicandro

Role: primary

Olivia House

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2138

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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