Organ-specific Responses to Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Advanced HCC
NCT ID: NCT04862949
Last Updated: 2025-12-12
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
131 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2021-05-01
2023-03-09
Brief Summary
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However, immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy did not significantly improve overall survival in phase III studies. According to previous retrospective analyses, ICI treatment in advanced HCC showed different organ-specific responses. The intrahepatic HCC was the least responsive organ to ICI treatment. The failure of phase III trials of ICI monotherapy may have been attributed to different organ-specific response pattern of ICIs.
Combination of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is expected to overcome the immunosuppressive microenvironment of liver and may enhance intrahepatic response of ICI.
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Detailed Description
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In addition, ICI treatment in advanced HCC showed different organ-specific responses. The poorer response rate in liver to ICI might be affected by liver-specific immunosuppressive microenvironment (TME). To overcome the unfavorable immunosuppressive TME of the liver, combination strategies are needed to achieve enhanced anti-tumor immune responses or alleviated tumor-associated immunosuppression.
Since the cause of death in most HCC patients was hepatic failure due to intrahepatic HCC or underlying liver cirrhosis, the response rate to ICI of intrahepatic tumor lesions is a crucial factor in determining the overall prognosis of advanced HCC.
Therefore, we hypothesize that combination strategy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab may increase organ specific response in patients with advanced HCC, and may improve survival outcomes accordingly.
Objectives We hypothesize that combination strategy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab may increase organ specific response in patients with advanced HCC, and may improve survival outcomes accordingly.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab
Patients received combination therapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab as first-line systemic treatment for advanced HCC.
Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab
Patients received combination therapy with atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and bevacizumab (Avastin) as first-line systemic treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
Interventions
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Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab
Patients received combination therapy with atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and bevacizumab (Avastin) as first-line systemic treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* ECOG performance status 0 or 1
* Patients who received Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab combination therapy as first-line systemic treatment for unresectable HCC
* Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B or C
* Child-Pugh class A
* Measurable lesion
* Adequate hematologic and organ function
Exclusion Criteria
* Concomitant anticoagulation at therapeutic doses. Low dose aspirin for
* cardio protection is permitted.
19 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Hoffmann-La Roche
INDUSTRY
CHA University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Hong Jae Chon, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
CHA University
Locations
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Cha Medical Center
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Countries
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References
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Related Links
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Lee M, Ryoo BY, Hsu CH, et al: Randomised efficacy and safety results for atezolizumab (Atezo) + bevacizumab (Bev) in patients (pts) with previously untreated, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Annals of Oncology 30:v875, 2019
T. Yau, J.W. Park, R.S. Finn, et al: LBA38\_PR - CheckMate 459: A randomized, multi-center phase III study of nivolumab (NIVO) vs sorafenib (SOR) as first-line (1L) treatment in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC).
Other Identifiers
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2021-04-010-001
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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