Iliac Vein Stenting and Compression Therapy in Recurrent Venous Ulceration

NCT ID: NCT04834232

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-01

Brief Summary

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Comparing the result of of iliac vein stenting and compression therapy in management of recurrent venous ulceration.

Detailed Description

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Venous ulceration is the most common etiology of lower extremity ulceration, approximately affecting almost 1% of the world's population. although its overall prevalence is relatively low, the refractory nature of venous ulceration increases morbidity, mortality , the patient's quality of life, and have a significant financial burden on the global budget. the primary risk factors are: old age, obesity deep venous thrombosis, phlebitis and previous leg injuries.

Iliac vein compression is a prevalent finding in patients with venous system pathology. It has a variety of causes, including May-Turner syndrome, endometriosis, bladder distension, common iliac artery aneurysm or internal iliac artery aneurysm.

venous compression becomes clinically significant when there's an increase in venous pressure, which in turn causes venous insufficiency. This contributes to the development of a state of chronic venous stasis, which sequentially causes pooling of blood, triggers further capillary damage and activates inflammatory mediators with the end result of venous ulcer development and impaired wound healing.

Located on bony prominences, venous ulcers are typically shallow, irregular with granulation tissue and fibrin present in their bases. A careful physical examination is required for a proper diagnosis, but he clinical challenge remains in its management, which includes prevention or the treatment of the clinical implications.

Treatment modalities should always be directed to the cause of the ulcer; they can be divided into:

* non invasive management, such as medical therapy, bandaging and dressings.
* invasive, such as endovascular and surgical techniques.

Conditions

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Venous Ulcer Recurrent

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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compression therapy

compression bandaging or graduated compression hosiery consists of applying a type of elastic device, mainly on the limbs, to exert a controlled pressure on the lower limbs. The controlled pressure exerted by medical compression stockings reduces the diameter of major veins, thereby increasing the velocity and volume of blood flow, along with conditions beneficial for the healing of chronic inflammatory disorders (e.g. cellulitis, erysipelas, venous leg ulcers, etc.), through reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and higher levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Intervention Type DEVICE

iliac vein stenting

using x-ray guidance (fluoroscopy) to place a an expandable metal mesh tube against the vein walls, acting as a scaffold to keep the veins open and improve blood flow

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* iliac vein compression.
* competent superficial venous system.
* isolated iliac vein lesion.
* patent femoropopliteal segment.
* ulcers located in the gaiter area.
* age \> 12 years
* patients with ulcers located in the gaiter area, along with the following associated symptoms: leg heaviness, pain, varicose veins, edema, hemosedrin staining, pruritus, venous dermatitis, lipodermatoscelrosis, telangiectasias, corona phlebectatica, atrophie blanche and deformity of the leg.

Exclusion Criteria

* patients with arterial disease in the same limb.
* patients with history of phlebitis.
* patients with congenital venous malformation
* patients with malignancy.
* patients with raised renal chemistry.
* patients with skin allergy.
* diabetic neuropathic ulcer.
* atypical site of venous ulcer.
* acute onset DVT.
* age \< 12 years.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed hesham abdelrahem husiein

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Raju S. Best management options for chronic iliac vein stenosis and occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 2013 Apr;57(4):1163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.11.084. Epub 2013 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23433816 (View on PubMed)

Xie T, Ye J, Rerkasem K, Mani R. The venous ulcer continues to be a clinical challenge: an update. Burns Trauma. 2018 Jun 15;6:18. doi: 10.1186/s41038-018-0119-y. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29942813 (View on PubMed)

George R, Verma H, Ram B, Tripathi R. The effect of deep venous stenting on healing of lower limb venous ulcers. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2014 Sep;48(3):330-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.04.031. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24953000 (View on PubMed)

Nair B. Compression therapy for venous leg ulcers. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014 Jul;5(3):378-82. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.137822. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25165679 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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stenting & compression therapy

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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