Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
34 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-08-01
2022-12-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), developed by Sister Callista Roy, from an expanded, integrated and holistic nursing perspective (RAM), enables the development of theory-based nursing interventions in the process of adapting to old age and coping with the problems encountered. According to RAM, nursing balances knowledge of biology and behavioral sciences with "the understanding of individuals as both a physiological being in a physical world and as a creature that thinks and feels with human experience in a cosmic world. According to Roy, the general purpose of nursing is to improve the health of individuals and groups by enabling them to adapt to each of the four areas of adaptation, including physiological, self-concept, role function and interdependence. According to Roy, nurses contribute to improving the health of individuals and groups, as well as increasing the quality of life and dying in dignity. The elderly population is one of the groups that need adaptation. it is a process that requires adaptation to critical conditions of life such as separations, losses and approaching the end of life. Compliance is considered important in this age group. When elderly individuals cannot adapt to the aging process, they face some psychological problems such as loneliness, unhappiness, despair, loneliness, depression, and fear of death. This situation negatively affects the quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly individuals. In old age, with the increasing longing for the old, adaptation due to aging decreases, and the situation becomes difficult to cope with the addition of forgetfulness.
Recall therapy, which is used to cope with forgetfulness in elderly individuals, is one of the non-pharmacological approaches preferred in recent years for successful agin. It can significantly affect their ability to adapt. Recall therapy, in the Classification of Nursing Interventions (NIC), includes "remembering past events, feelings, and thoughts;" pleasure, quality of life or using it to facilitate adaptation to existing conditions ". In this context, reminiscence therapy takes an important place in nursing care as a therapeutic nursing intervention in order to increase the quality of life of the elderly and facilitate their adaptation processes.
Life satisfaction, which is an important element of quality aging, consists of basic indicators such as length of life, biological and mental health, cognitive competence, social competence, productivity, personal control and enjoyment of life. It has been stated that health-enhancing behaviors play an important role in increasing the life satisfaction of elderly individuals. In this context, group activities with the elderly; It enables the individual to keep his / her relationships with his / her social environment alive, to make efforts to improve memory and physical functions by bringing his creativity to the forefront, to look positively to life and to enjoy life Older participants in Aberg's qualitative study stated that their activity and independence are very important for their life satisfaction and that good past memories are remembered in this process. These health-enhancing reminiscence-based activities have an important place in reducing the years lost due to premature deaths, adding the remaining years to a healthy life and increasing life adaptation. is a process. Another concept related to the concept of satisfaction with life and positive on the quality of life is the concept of "happiness." Changes in old age and changes in lifestyle affect the happiness levels of the elderly. Happiness is an important indicator of well-being and healthy aging The concept of happiness is addressed with the concept of subjective well-being, and subjective well-being is defined as an individual's personal assessment of his life and reporting his own judgment. In the study of Akyıl et al., It was stated that those living at home and those who felt 'well' physically and psychologically had higher levels of subjective happiness.
In a study conducted, it was stated that there was a positive correlation between the autonomy level and happiness levels of elderly individuals, their happiness decreased and depression increased as their autonomy decreased. In another study conducted with the elderly living in institutions, 49.7% of the participants felt themselves unhapp .
Remember-based activities play a positive role in improving the quality of life of the elderly. In the literature, it is seen that studies examining the effects of reminiscence therapy on elderly health are often on quality of life, anxiety, and depression In the study of Tribe (2018), it is stated that reminiscence therapy has a positive effect on the sleep quality of the elderly living in institutions. and it is aimed to determine the effect on their happiness. It is thought that the results to be obtained will contribute to the planning of education and care activities aimed at improving the health of the elderly for health professionals working in institutions where elderly care services are provided. In this study, it is important to know the factors that affect the adaptation of the elderly first in planning the remembering therapy to be applied to the elderly. Therefore, the research will be conducted in two stages. The first phase will be carried out in accordance with the qualitative research design in order to reveal the life experiences related to the adaptation of the elderly who have transferred to the nursing home for the first time in the last year. In the second stage, it is aimed to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy based on the Roy Adaptation Model on the level of adaptation, life satisfaction and happiness of the elderly.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
The data will be collected by face-to-face interview method in depth in accordance with the qualitative research design. The interviews will be recorded with a tape recorder after the written and verbal consent of the participants. The talks will be held in a quiet and comfortable environment. The research will cease when the same information is started to be repeated by family members. Audio recordings will be destroyed after the data are analyzed.
The research was planned to be conducted in an experimental type with pre-test and post-test control group.
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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experimental
For 8 weeks, Reminiscence Therapy based on Roy Adaptation Model will be applied
reminiscence Therapy
Application Stages of Reminiscence Therapy Based on Roy Adaptation Model Week 1 (Session 1):Introduction-Meeting-Infancyand Family Life Week 2 (Session 2):Childhood and School Years Week 3 (Session 3):Unforgettable Historical Periods,Old movies, Old Songs Week 4 (Session 4):Loved, meals,Desserts and Recipes,Nutrition Style Week 5 (Session 5):Work and Marriage Week 6 (Session 6):Home and Garden Works,Animals, Plants Week 7 (Session 7): Travels, Vacation Memories Week 8 (Session 8): Celebration Memories, Evaluation Posttest Closing.
No İntervention
No intervention will be applied to this group.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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reminiscence Therapy
Application Stages of Reminiscence Therapy Based on Roy Adaptation Model Week 1 (Session 1):Introduction-Meeting-Infancyand Family Life Week 2 (Session 2):Childhood and School Years Week 3 (Session 3):Unforgettable Historical Periods,Old movies, Old Songs Week 4 (Session 4):Loved, meals,Desserts and Recipes,Nutrition Style Week 5 (Session 5):Work and Marriage Week 6 (Session 6):Home and Garden Works,Animals, Plants Week 7 (Session 7): Travels, Vacation Memories Week 8 (Session 8): Celebration Memories, Evaluation Posttest Closing.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Should not have alzheimer schizophrenia or similar mental health problems
* Must be staying in nursing home
Exclusion Criteria
* Not attending at least 3 interviews
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Eastern Mediterranean University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Özlem Aydoğdu
PhD Candidate
Principal Investigators
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Özlem Aydoğdu, 1
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Eastern Mediterranean University
Locations
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Eastern Mediterranean Universty
Famagusta, , Cyprus
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Amieva H, Robert PH, Grandoulier AS, Meillon C, De Rotrou J, Andrieu S, Berr C, Desgranges B, Dubois B, Girtanner C, Joel ME, Lavallart B, Nourhashemi F, Pasquier F, Rainfray M, Touchon J, Chene G, Dartigues JF. Group and individual cognitive therapies in Alzheimer's disease: the ETNA3 randomized trial. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016 May;28(5):707-17. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001830. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
Wu LF. Group integrative reminiscence therapy on self-esteem, life satisfaction and depressive symptoms in institutionalised older veterans. J Clin Nurs. 2011 Aug;20(15-16):2195-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03699.x. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
Roy C, Whetsell MV, Frederickson K. The Roy adaptation model and research. Nurs Sci Q. 2009 Jul;22(3):209-11. doi: 10.1177/0894318409338692. No abstract available.
Rogers C, Keller C. Roy's adaptation model to promote physical activity among sedentary older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2009 Mar-Apr;30(2 Suppl):21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.02.002. No abstract available.
Wagner C, van der Wal G, Groenewegen PP, de Bakker DH. The effectiveness of quality systems in nursing homes: a review. Qual Health Care. 2001 Dec;10(4):211-7. doi: 10.1136/qhc.0100211...
Other Identifiers
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eastern mediterranean
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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