Study in Primary Care Evaluating Inclisiran Delivery Implementation + Enhanced Support

NCT ID: NCT04807400

Last Updated: 2024-10-09

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

892 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-07

Study Completion Date

2023-01-13

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of inclisiran in a regional primary care setting in the UK

Inclisiran, also known as KJX839, is a medication made to reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) in the blood. Inclisiran works in a way that makes the liver produce less of a substance called 'PCSK9'. PCSK9 reduces the ability of the liver to remove LDL-cholesterol from the blood. By lowering the production of PCSK9, Inclisiran leads to more LDL-cholesterol being removed by the liver from the blood, thereby reducing LDL-cholesterol overall.

Detailed Description

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A phase IIIb, multicenter, randomized controlled study to evaluate the implementation, preference, and utility for administration of inclisiran sodium in participants on established lipid lowering medication or, have been recommended lipid lowering therapy by their healthcare provider but are unable to tolerate treatment, with elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a primary care population. This study was an implementation research study that utilized implementation science methodology and use of the electronic medical record (EMR).

Using implementation science methodology, the study intended to assess the effect of 9 months treatment with inclisiran with/without behavioural support, compared to standard of care + behavioural support, on LDL-C reduction, total lipid profile, assessments of patient and healthcare professional (HCP) satisfaction, health-care resource utilization and healthcare service process evaluation.

The primary focus of this study was implementation and 'transactability' - how to organize, deliver and maintain an innovative treatment for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) in a primary care setting in a sustainable way.

Patients taking part in the study were randomised to one of three groups:

* Control + BS: Participants continued to receive their background lipid lowering therapy plus behavioural support. Subjects in treatment group 1 were referred to as the control group in this study
* Inclisiran: Participants continue to receive their background lipid lowering therapy, plus inclisiran for injection (delivered in an injection-only model).
* Inclisiran + BS: Participants continued to receive their background lipid lowering therapy, plus inclisiran for injection, plus behavioural support.

Participants who were randomized to Inclisiran or Inclisiran + BS received one injection of inclisiran on Day 1 and a second injection of inclisiran on Day 90.

Participants in Control + BS and Inclisiran + BS received a monthly telephone call from a health advisor, providing support to enable participants to make positive behaviour changes to reduce their cardiovascular risk.

Conditions

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Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equivelents Elevated Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Open-Label

Study Groups

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Control+ BS

Participants continued to receive their background lipid lowering therapy plus behavioural support (BS).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Behavioural Support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Regular telephone based behavioural support programme delivered throughout the study period, as measured by point of care testing device.

Background lipid lowering therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

lipid-lowering therapy (such as a statin and/or ezetimibe) as background therapy

Inclisiran

Participants continue to receive their background lipid lowering therapy, plus inclisiran for injection (delivered in an injection-only model).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inclisiran

Intervention Type DRUG

Inclisiran Sodium 300mg on Day 1 and Day 90 by subcutaneous injection

Background lipid lowering therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

lipid-lowering therapy (such as a statin and/or ezetimibe) as background therapy

Inclisiran + BS

Participants continued to receive their background lipid lowering therapy, plus inclisiran for injection, plus behavioural support.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inclisiran

Intervention Type DRUG

Inclisiran Sodium 300mg on Day 1 and Day 90 by subcutaneous injection

Behavioural Support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Regular telephone based behavioural support programme delivered throughout the study period, as measured by point of care testing device.

Background lipid lowering therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

lipid-lowering therapy (such as a statin and/or ezetimibe) as background therapy

Interventions

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Inclisiran

Inclisiran Sodium 300mg on Day 1 and Day 90 by subcutaneous injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Behavioural Support

Regular telephone based behavioural support programme delivered throughout the study period, as measured by point of care testing device.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Background lipid lowering therapy

lipid-lowering therapy (such as a statin and/or ezetimibe) as background therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Signed informed consent had to be obtained prior to participation in the study.
2. Patients on established lipid lowering medication or, have been recommended lipid lowering therapy by their health care provider but were unable to tolerate treatment.
3. A total cholesterol measurement at screening that was ≥4 mmol/L \[approximately 160 mg/dL\].
4. Participants on lipid-lowering therapies had to be on a stable dose for ≥30 days before screening with no planned medication or dose change.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Medical or surgical history that might limit the individual's ability to take study treatments for the duration of the study and/or put the participant at significant risk .
2. Current or planned renal dialysis or transplantation.
3. Acute coronary syndrome or stroke less than 4 weeks before the screening visit.
4. Coronary revascularization procedure planned within the next 6 months.
5. Women of child-bearing potential, unless they agree to abstinence or, if sexually active, agree to the use of effective methods of contraception during the study.
6. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
7. Previous, current or planned treatment with a monoclonal antibody targeting PCSK9, or with a drug known to be contra-indicated with inclisiran.
8. Previous exposure to inclisiran or participation in a randomised study of inclisiran.
9. Current or previous participation in a clinical study with an unlicensed drug or device within 30 days or five half-lives of the screening visit, whichever is longer.
10. Participants who planed to move away from the geographical area where the study is being conducted during the study period.
11. A triglyceride measurement at screening that is greater than or equal to 4.52 mmol/L
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Locations

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Novartis Investigative Site

Sale, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Altrincham, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Davyhulme, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Didsbury, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Northenden, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Sale, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Swinton, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Wythenshawe, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Wythenshawe, Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Chadderton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Cheadle Hulme, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Greater Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Lancashire, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Wilson P, Elvey R, Mathieson A, Bower P, Gibson M, Vell T, Dixon S. Evaluating the implementation of inclisiran in primary care: process evaluation interim findings from interviews with key stakeholders. BMJ Open. 2025 Feb 26;15(2):e083441. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083441.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40010816 (View on PubMed)

Mathieson A, Elvey R, Wilson P. Development and application of a qualitative rapid analysis framework in a hybrid trial within primary care. BMJ Open. 2024 Jul 24;14(7):e076792. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076792.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39053958 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/patientsummary/patientsummaries?patientSummaryId=2082

A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on novctrd.com

Other Identifiers

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2020-004401-31

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CKJX839A1GB01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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