The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Students in the COVID-19 Pandemic

NCT ID: NCT04786483

Last Updated: 2021-03-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-01

Study Completion Date

2021-05-10

Brief Summary

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This study was designed as a randomized controlled, pre-test-post-test control group in order to determine the effect of laughter therapy on anxiety, life satisfaction and psychological well-being of nursing students. Laughter therapy was applied to the experimental group for at least 60 minutes, 10 sessions two days a week. For the evaluation, the state-continuity anxiety scale, life satisfaction scale, psychological well-being scale were applied at the pre-application stage (pre-test) and after the laughter therapy sessions (post-test). The following hypotheses were included in this study;

H1: Laughter therapy given during the Covid19 pandemic reduces the anxiety level of intern students.

H2: Laughter therapy given during the Covid19 pandemic affects the life satisfaction of intern students.

H3: During the Covid19 pandemic process, the laughter therapy given to interns affects the relationship between anxiety levels and life satisfaction.

H4: Laughter therapy given to intern students during the Covid19 pandemic process affects psychological well-being.

Detailed Description

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Today, all countries are struggling with COVID-19, which typically presents with mild symptoms but causes serious mortality in the world population. In addition to the routine changes due to the pandemic, face-to-face education has been switched to online education. The integration of online education and more technology into the curriculum than ever before has increased students' anxiety towards learning. It was also found to cause high levels of anxiety and stress, characterized by feelings of risk, insecurity, and unhappiness. Studies show that high levels of anxiety negatively affect students' adaptation to daily life and their life satisfaction levels. In recent years, non-pharmacological techniques have been widely used in reducing anxiety and stress. One of them is laughter therapy. Laughter therapy reduces feelings of negative stress, anxiety, and depression by increasing the body's readiness to deal with different types of problems. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of online laughter therapy on anxiety, life satisfaction and psychological well-being levels of nursing students, who have switched to online education during the pandemic process.

Conditions

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Laughter Yoga Anxiety Life Satisfaction Psychological Well-being COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Laughter Therapy group

All students enrolled in the laughter therapy group will receive a total of 10 sessions of laughter therapy, 60 minutes, 2 days a week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laughter Theraphy

Intervention Type OTHER

Laughter therapy will be applied for 60 minutes, 10 sessions, 2 days a week. The therapy, which starts with the stimulation of the acupuncture points in the palm and acquaintance with hand clapping for an average of 10 minutes, continues with deep breathing and breathing exercises that include diaphragmatic breathing. The childish games section, which is played to reveal and trigger simulated laughter, is the section where laughter starts as "if" and turns into reality. The last part is the part where the group makes eye contact for no reason and for no reason, and laughs for at least 3 minutes unconditionally. In the last part, wish meditation and relaxation sessions are performed.

Control

No attempt will be made to students in this group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Laughter Theraphy

Laughter therapy will be applied for 60 minutes, 10 sessions, 2 days a week. The therapy, which starts with the stimulation of the acupuncture points in the palm and acquaintance with hand clapping for an average of 10 minutes, continues with deep breathing and breathing exercises that include diaphragmatic breathing. The childish games section, which is played to reveal and trigger simulated laughter, is the section where laughter starts as "if" and turns into reality. The last part is the part where the group makes eye contact for no reason and for no reason, and laughs for at least 3 minutes unconditionally. In the last part, wish meditation and relaxation sessions are performed.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Alternative

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A student of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and enrolled in the fall semester,
* Who has not studied laughter yoga before or did not do laughter yoga,
* It will create students who agree to participate in the research.

Exclusion Criteria

* Being a foreign national,
* Having a situation where laughter yoga is not recommended (having surgery in the abdominal region in the last three months, uncontrolled hypertension, chronic cough, incontinence, acute back pain, acute mental disorders, consumption of antipsychotic drugs, glaucoma, hernia, epilepsy),
* Students with simultaneous participation in any complementary treatment methods will be excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Prof. Dr. Şule Ecevit Alpar

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Canan Eraydın

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Şule Ecevit Alpar, Doctorate

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Üniversite

Locations

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Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University

Zonguldak, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Morishima T, Miyashiro I, Inoue N, Kitasaka M, Akazawa T, Higeno A, Idota A, Sato A, Ohira T, Sakon M, Matsuura N. Effects of laughter therapy on quality of life in patients with cancer: An open-label, randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019 Jun 27;14(6):e0219065. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219065. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31247017 (View on PubMed)

Kuru Alici N, Zorba Bahceli P, Emiroglu ON. The preliminary effects of laughter therapy on loneliness and death anxiety among older adults living in nursing homes: A nonrandomised pilot study. Int J Older People Nurs. 2018 Dec;13(4):e12206. doi: 10.1111/opn.12206. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30004172 (View on PubMed)

Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus. 2020 Apr 4;12(4):e7541. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7541.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32377489 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021/06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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