Recurrent GBM With Maximal Neurosurgical Removal and Treatment With IORT

NCT ID: NCT04763031

Last Updated: 2023-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-05

Study Completion Date

2023-11-03

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the Xoft Axxent eBx System when used for single-fraction IORT for recurrent Glioblastoma. IORT using the Xoft Axxent eBx System is no worse than (non-inferior) GliaSite radiation therapy when used as stand-alone radiation treatment immediately following maximal safe neurosurgical resection in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

Detailed Description

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Device Description: The Xoft Axxent Electronic Brachytherapy System is a device that delivers radiation at a high dose rate. It is designed for use with Axxent applicators to treat lesions, tumors, and conditions in or on the body where radiation is indicated. The Axxent System and Applicators are FDA cleared under 510(k)s K050843, K072683, K090914 and K122951.

The purpose of this trial is to assess the overall survival of patients treated with the Xoft Axxent eBx System for single-fraction IORT following maximal neurosurgical resection of recurrent glioblastoma. A historical comparison will be made for surgical excision and GliaSite radiation therapy (Chan 2005), which resulted in a median OS of 9.1 months.

Radiation is delivered to the target tissue (adjacent to the resection margins). It avoids treatment delays and eliminates weeks of post-surgical radiation therapy during which residual cancer cells might proliferate.

Conditions

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Glioblastoma GBM Recurrent GBM

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Single 20 Gy (gray) dose of electronic brachytherapy (IORT)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Single dose of 20 Gy

Interventions

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Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Single dose of 20 Gy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Electronic Brachytherapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Potentially-resectable, histologically proven recurrent GBM
2. Subject must be ≥ 18 years of age
3. Subject must have a Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 70%
4. Subject must have had a T1 weighted 3D MRI with Gadolinium enhancement within fourteen (14) days prior to surgery
5. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within one week of IORT treatment
6. Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive precautions and not to breastfeed (if applicable)

Exclusion Criteria

1. More than three relapses
2. Subject has multi-centric disease
3. Subject has tumors in or near (less than 10mm from tumor margin) critical brain structures, that would exclude sufficient dose delivery to the tumor: such as:

1. Optic Chiasm
2. Optic Nerve
4. Women who are pregnant or nursing. Women with child-bearing potential or sexually active men that are not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception
5. Subject has contraindications for MRI with or without gadolinium injections
6. Subject has contraindications for anesthesia or surgery
7. Subject is on another therapeutic clinical trial concurrently
8. Subject had previous radiation for GBM less than 3 month earlier
9. Prior history of standard dose of Central Nervous System (CNS) of more than 60 Gy


1. Frozen section does not show any sign of malignant tissue
2. Dose at any organ at risk will exceed 10 Gy including:

1. Chiasm
2. Optic Nerve
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Parkridge Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David A Wiles, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Parkridge Medical Center - Neurosurgery

Locations

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Parkridge Medical Center - Neurosurgery

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2542195

Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1512163

Supratentorial malignant glioma: patterns of recurrence and implications for external beam local treatment.

https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.5.0654

Development of multiple lesions during radiation therapy and chemotherapy in patients with gliomas

http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnci.2016.07.001

Management of glioblastoma after recurrence: A changing paradigm.

http://doi.org/10.17116/neiro20178135-16

The Phenomenon of Long-Term Survival in Glioblastoma Patients. Part I: The Role of Clinical and Demographic Factors and an IDH1 Mutation

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2012.00140

The Value of Glioma Extent of Resection in the Modern Neurosurgical Era

http://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1

The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary

http://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30194-8

European Association for Neuro-Oncology (EANO) guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of adult astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas.

http://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-017-2564-z

Treatment outcome of patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme: a retrospective multicenter analysis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8115886

Retreatment of intracranial gliomas

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2827051

Reoperation in the treatment of recurrent intracranial malignant gliomas.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2827052

Reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma and anaplastic astrocytoma.

http://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos.2010.08.001

Novel Use of the Contura for High Dose Rate Cranial Brachytherapy

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22582564.

Polymodal therapy for high grade gliomas: a case report of favourable outcomes following intraoperative radiation therapy.

Other Identifiers

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PMC-3422401

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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