Quality of Life in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

167 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-25

Study Completion Date

2025-01-21

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the factors associated with quality of life of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) undergoing a detoxification program (cross-sectional analysis). The secondary purpose is (1) to identify the factors associated with change in quality of life between baseline and 6-month follow-up, and (2) to identify the factors associated with alcohol relapse at 6 months (longitudinal analyses).

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Detailed Description

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The standard DSM-5-based clinical assessment of AUD includes the number of AUD criteria (between 2 and 11) as well as various parameters related to the patterns of alcohol use (e.g., frequency of use, frequency of heavy use). In the contemporary clinical practice, more "functional" assessment tools are emerging such as quality of life, autonomy, cognitive functioning, but also other non-specific lifestyle habits, such as sleep quality and sexual functioning. These indicators are important because they define the broad impact of AUD on individual's life, and they are part of the overall rehabilitation, beyond the mere question of the relationship to alcohol. However, the determinants of quality of life of patients with AUD patients undergoing a detoxification program, and the factors associated with change in quality of life are not well identified.

This prospective cohort study will recruit 200 patients undergoing a detoxification program (home-based or in addiction services). Patients' demographic data, socioeconomic status, physical diseases, medication use, clinical features of AUD, psychiatric variables, impulsivity, autonomy, sexual functioning, sleep quality, and cognitive functioning will be measured at baseline. The Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) will be completed at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Alcohol status (relapse/abstinence) will be assessed at 6 months.

Conditions

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Alcohol Use Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Prospective cohort study

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Quality of life of patients with AUD.

Patients' demographic data, socioeconomic status, physical diseases, medication use, clinical features of AUD, psychiatric variables, impulsivity, autonomy, sexual functioning, sleep quality, and cognitive functioning will be measured at baseline. The Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) will be completed at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Alcohol status (relapse/abstinence) will be assessed at 6 months.

Group Type OTHER

questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

The Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) will be completed at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Alcohol status (relapse/abstinence) will be assessed at 6 months.

Interventions

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questionnaires

The Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) will be completed at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Alcohol status (relapse/abstinence) will be assessed at 6 months.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) and Alcohol status

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* DSM-5 AUD criteria
* At least 18 years of age
* Within the 10th and 21st day of a detoxification program.

Exclusion Criteria

* Communication difficulties (insufficient level of French, major hearing or visual impairment, major cognitive deficit)
* Under guardianship
* Under justice control
* Cannot be reached by phone

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No