Examining the Differential Effects of Traditional Float-REST and Dry Float on Subjective and Objective Health Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT04628910

Last Updated: 2025-08-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 20 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-07-01
• Study Completion Date: 2023-10-31

Brief Summary

The objective of this research study is to assess how the implementation of various modern strategies for augmented recovery affect sleep quality, subjective wellness and other indices of general well-being.

Detailed Description

Traditional flotation therapy (Float-REST; Flotation Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy) uses sensory deprivation tanks that consist of a very large warm water enclosure with a high concentration of Epsom salt to create a completely buoyant environment. This, along with a combination of temperature that is kept equal to skin temperature (94 degrees), allows the participant to eliminate the gravitational effects on the body, and along with lack of sound and low to no light (depending on comfort) allows the brain and body to completely relax for augmented physical and mental recovery. Provided the growing understanding that sleep quality and quantity are at the forefront of ensuring optimal human performance states, compounded by the deleterious effects of high stress and anxiety on sleep, utilizing flotation therapy as a mechanism for enhancing sleep requires further investigation. In addition to the traditional Float- REST, there have been developments in newer technologies that enhance the convenience of receiving these proposed benefits; Zerobody Dry Float technology (www.Zerobody.com) rids the need for multiple showers by its user, frequent water treatments, and extensive maintenance experienced with traditional flotation environments. However, research is still needed to assess how this recovery modality compares to traditional Float-REST.

To assess whether traditional (Float-REST) or simulated (Dry Float) flotation therapy positively influences sleep and perceptual recovery, participants will undergo a crossover study. Over the course of 9 weeks, participants will alternate Float-REST and Dry Float in 3 week segments with a 1 week break in-between to gather baseline data (known as the testing battery). In addition, testing battery data will be collected at weeks 1 and 9. The order in which participants begin their crossover study, either Float-REST or Dry Float, will be randomly assigned. All participants may wear a fitness tracker and a sleep monitoring ring worn on the finger for the duration of the study. In addition, daily, per session, and pre/post-study questionnaires will be submitted via a smartphone application.

Conditions

Sleep Quality

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Traditional Float-REST Therapy

Participants will utilize sensory deprivation tanks.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional Float-REST Therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Traditional Float-REST therapy uses sensory deprivation tanks that consist of a very large warm water enclosure with a high concentration of Epsom salt to create a completely buoyant environment. This, along with a combination of temperature that is kept equal to skin temperature (94 degrees), allows the participant to eliminate the gravitational effects on the body, and along with lack of sound and low to no light (depending on comfort) allows the brain and body to completely relax for augmented physical and mental recovery. The room will contain an intercom that allows participants to communicate with study personnel in the event they need assistance. Participants will undergo 60 minute sessions twice a week for 3 weeks as one of the two interventions.

Simulated Flotation Therapy

Participants will utilize the Zerobody dry flotation therapy.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Simulated Flotation Therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

The Zerobody is a new technology designed to simulate the effects of traditional Float-REST therapy, but without the contact with salt water. The system has a very thin membrane that cradles the body and provides a warm sensation, similar to that experienced in a traditional flotation tank. The system will be housed in a room that allows for significant reductions in light and sound to mimic the experience of a flotation tank. The room will contain an intercom that allows participants to communicate with study personnel in the event they need assistance. Participants will undergo 60 minute sessions twice a week for 3 weeks using the Zerobody, also termed "dry floating," as one of the two interventions.

Interventions

Simulated Flotation Therapy

The Zerobody is a new technology designed to simulate the effects of traditional Float-REST therapy, but without the contact with salt water. The system has a very thin membrane that cradles the body and provides a warm sensation, similar to that experienced in a traditional flotation tank. The system will be housed in a room that allows for significant reductions in light and sound to mimic the experience of a flotation tank. The room will contain an intercom that allows participants to communicate with study personnel in the event they need assistance. Participants will undergo 60 minute sessions twice a week for 3 weeks using the Zerobody, also termed "dry floating," as one of the two interventions.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Traditional Float-REST Therapy

Traditional Float-REST therapy uses sensory deprivation tanks that consist of a very large warm water enclosure with a high concentration of Epsom salt to create a completely buoyant environment. This, along with a combination of temperature that is kept equal to skin temperature (94 degrees), allows the participant to eliminate the gravitational effects on the body, and along with lack of sound and low to no light (depending on comfort) allows the brain and body to completely relax for augmented physical and mental recovery. The room will contain an intercom that allows participants to communicate with study personnel in the event they need assistance. Participants will undergo 60 minute sessions twice a week for 3 weeks as one of the two interventions.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Zerobody Dry Float; Sensory Deprivation Tanks

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Male or female 18-60 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

• Weighs more than 250 pounds
• Taller than 76 inches
• Has undergone a float-REST session of any kind in the last 3 months
• Has a fresh piercings that is less than 6 weeks old from scheduled session
• Has a fresh tattoo that is less than 4 weeks old from scheduled float
• Has an injury requiring an orthopedic cast (i.e. plaster or synthetic), immovable splint or brace
• Is claustrophobic (fear of confined spaces)
• Has a skin or respiratory sensitivity or allergy to chlorine, sulfate, magnesium, rubber latex or synthetic latex
• Has a history of or is prone to motion sickness
• Has had an episode of loss of consciousness in the last 6-months
• Has had a concussion or traumatic brain injury in the last 6-months
• Has a contagious skin conditions
• Has skin ulcers, open rashes, incisions, stitches or large open wounds that could cause pain when exposed to saltwater
• Has a diagnosis of kidney disease, heart disease or other chronic illness
• Has a irremovable medical port or catheter
• Has had a seizure in the last 10 years
• Has communicable diseases (e.g. HIV, Hepatitis A, B & C, tuberculosis, or measles)
• Lack of control of bodily functions prior to scheduled float
• Has a diagnosis of any psychiatric condition (e.g. schizophrenia or bipolar disorder)
• Pregnant or actively trying to become pregnant

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

West Virginia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

2006024602

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id