Healthy Moms: Prenatal Counseling for Postpartum Health
NCT ID: NCT04601987
Last Updated: 2025-01-17
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
451 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-02-01
2023-06-03
Brief Summary
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This individual-level randomized trial involves pregnant women followed for at least 6 months after delivery, to compare the effects of providing two "attention-control" counseling interventions designed to increase pregnant women's awareness of either:
1. the maternal health benefits of breastfeeding, or
2. the health benefits of smoke-free homes
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Detailed Description
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Comparators:
Participants randomized to the "intervention group" will receive information about the maternal health benefits of breastfeeding from a research assistant who also will provide information on resources designed to support prenatal and postpartum health, including breastfeeding support groups. Participants will be presented with a series of images to look at while listening to the scripted counseling, including an image developed in 2002 by the Ad Council designed to convey a link between bottle-feeding and insulin use, as well as images developed specifically for use when counseling women about the maternal benefits of breastfeeding.
The "attention control" group will receive "usual care" from their prenatal care provider that focuses on the infant health benefits of breastfeeding. To control for the potential effects of receiving additional attention from a counselor, pregnant women enrolled in the control arm of this study will receive information from a peer counselor on the health benefits of "smoke- and weed-free homes".
The investigators will thoroughly train all research staff on the critical importance of delivering only the allocated counseling intervention to each study participant. The investigators will monitor intervention delivery by audio-recording staff interactions with study participants, and providing prompt feedback to research staff, if needed.
Intervention Delivery: These scripted counseling interventions were designed to be understood by those with no more than a fifth-grade education and to take less than 5 minutes to deliver. All research staff will be trained by the PI to ensure they understand the importance of maintaining the integrity of study group allocation and delivering only the assigned scripted counseling. After receiving their allocated counseling, participants will be emailed the images and script and encouraged to share this information with the people they anticipate receiving postpartum support from.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Counseling about the Maternal Benefits of Breastfeeding
Participants will review a slide deck while receiving scripted counseling designed to increase understanding of the maternal health benefits of breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding
Counseling about the maternal health benefits of lactation.
Counseling about the benefits of Smoke-free Homes
Participants will review a slide deck while receiving scripted counseling designed to increase understanding of the health benefits of smoke free homes.
Smokefree Homes
Counseling about the importance of smoke-free homes.
Interventions
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Breastfeeding
Counseling about the maternal health benefits of lactation.
Smokefree Homes
Counseling about the importance of smoke-free homes.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Born in the United States
* Aged 18-40 years
* Able to read English
* Have reliable access to a telephone that is able to send and receive text messages
* Have reliable access to a smart phone, tablet, computer, or other device with access to the internet
Exclusion Criteria
* Diagnosed with HIV or are advised by a clinician not to breastfeed for any other reason
* Have undergone mastectomy or breast reduction surgery
* Unable to speak English, or who do not have a telephone or respond to text messages
* Carrying a surrogate pregnancy or are not planning to parent after giving birth
* Became pregnant through use of assisted reproductive technology such as in vitro fertilization (IVF)
18 Years
40 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
FED
University of California, Davis
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Eleanor Bimla Schwarz, MD, MS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
UC Davis Health
Locations
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UC Davis Center for Healthcare Policy and Research
Sacramento, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Schwarz EB, Hoyt-Austin A, Fix M, Kair LR, Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ. Prenatal Counseling on the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation: A Randomized Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2024 Jan;19(1):52-58. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0219. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ, Hoyt-Austin AE, Kair L, Fix M, Schwarz EB. Awareness of the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation Among U.S. Pregnant Individuals. Womens Health Issues. 2024 May-Jun;34(3):283-290. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.12.004. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
Hoyt-Austin A, Chen MJ, Iwuagwu C, Brown SD, Fix M, Kair LR, Schwarz EB. Understanding of Lactational Amenorrhea As a Contraceptive Method Among U.S. Pregnant Women. Breastfeed Med. 2023 Aug;18(8):621-625. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0105. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
Cameron NA, Begna H, Schwarz EB. Blood Pressure Monitoring and Knowledge in the First Year after a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2025 Apr;34(4):485-490. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2024.0798. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Related Links
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Learn more or sign up for the study here!
Other Identifiers
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1623168
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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