Butyrate in Children With IBS: Double Blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
NCT ID: NCT04566679
Last Updated: 2021-04-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
50 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-04-21
2023-01-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Randomization Enrolled children will be randomly assigned, with the use of a computer-generated randomization list to receive either oral butyrate (500 mg) or oral placebo once (twice) per day. Placebo and butyrate had the same shape, the placebo's taste, dimension, indication, and appearance.
Data Collection A diary will be given to the parents; on a daily basis, patients will monitor and record the frequency/severity of symptoms and school absence on the diary. To assess the severity of pain, a combination of the self-reported visual analog scale (VAS) and the Faces Pain Scale (FPS) will be used. The 0- to 10-mm VAS scale (0, no pain; 10, worst possible pain) include a horizontal color gradient (green to red) plus a rating. Daily, when asked to evaluate pain, the child would point to a level and trace a line. Assessment will be done coupling the VAS with the FPS, which consists of 6 faces that range from a relaxed face to a face that shows intense pain (von Baeyer CL). GSRS Participants will be asked to fill out the GSRS every 2 weeks during running in, treatment, and follow up (Svedlund).
Compliance To ensure compliance, the investigator will contact the families every 4 weeks to monitor the process of the study.
Adherence will be assessed by counting the number of capsules returned; children who will miss taking more than 20% of the medication will be considered noncompliant.
Fecal Analysis Fecal samples for microbiological analysis will be collected before treatment and at week 10 (end of treatment) and week 14 (4 weeks after discontinuation). Urinary NMR Analysis Urinary samples for NMR analysis will be collected before treatment and at week 10 (end of treatment) and week 14 (4 weeks after discontinuation). This method is described by Lussu et al .
Fecal lactoferrin and calprotectin Fecal calprotectin will be measured using a commercial Fecal Calprotectin Immunoassay kit (Genova Diagnostics, Asheville, NC), respectively, following the manufacturers\' instructions.
Sample size calculation To demonstrate an efficacy of butyrate, considering a placebo effect of 20% and a difference in response of at least 35%, keeping a power of the study of 80% and a p of 0,05 we need 23 patients for group that, considering a drop out of 10%, will became 25 per group.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Butyrate
oral butyrate (500mg) once or twice per day
Dibuzin
2-week run-in phase (weeks 1-2) followed by 8-week treatment period (weeks 3-10) and 4-week follow-up phase (weeks 11-14)
Placebo
oral placebo once or twice per day
placebo
2-week run-in phase (weeks 1-2) followed by 8-week treatment period (weeks 3-10) and 4-week follow-up phase (weeks 11-14)
Interventions
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Dibuzin
2-week run-in phase (weeks 1-2) followed by 8-week treatment period (weeks 3-10) and 4-week follow-up phase (weeks 11-14)
placebo
2-week run-in phase (weeks 1-2) followed by 8-week treatment period (weeks 3-10) and 4-week follow-up phase (weeks 11-14)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Treatment with antibiotics/prebiotics/probiotic/postbiotic in the previous two months
* Diagnosis of another functional GI disease
* Growth failure or others alarming signs of organic conditions
* Previous abdominal surgery
4 Years
16 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Bari
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ruggiero Francavilla
Professor
Locations
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Clinica Pediatrica
Bari, Apulia, Italy
Pediatric Department "B Trambusti" Ospedale Giovanni XXIII Via Amendola 270
Bari, Ba, Italy
Countries
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Gibson P, Rosella O. Interleukin 8 secretion by colonic crypt cells in vitro: response to injury suppressed by butyrate and enhanced in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 1995 Oct;37(4):536-43. doi: 10.1136/gut.37.4.536.
Ogawa H, Rafiee P, Fisher PJ, Johnson NA, Otterson MF, Binion DG. Butyrate modulates gene and protein expression in human intestinal endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Sep 26;309(3):512-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.026.
Pozuelo M, Panda S, Santiago A, Mendez S, Accarino A, Santos J, Guarner F, Azpiroz F, Manichanh C. Reduction of butyrate- and methane-producing microorganisms in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 4;5:12693. doi: 10.1038/srep12693.
Zhu L, Ma Y, Ye S, Shu Z. Acupuncture for Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Network Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 May 27;2018:2890465. doi: 10.1155/2018/2890465. eCollection 2018.
Banasiewicz T, Krokowicz L, Stojcev Z, Kaczmarek BF, Kaczmarek E, Maik J, Marciniak R, Krokowicz P, Walkowiak J, Drews M. Microencapsulated sodium butyrate reduces the frequency of abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Colorectal Dis. 2013 Feb;15(2):204-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03152.x.
von Baeyer CL. Children's self-reports of pain intensity: scale selection, limitations and interpretation. Pain Res Manag. 2006 Autumn;11(3):157-62. doi: 10.1155/2006/197616.
Svedlund J, Sjodin I, Dotevall G. GSRS--a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci. 1988 Feb;33(2):129-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01535722.
Lussu M, Noto A, Masili A, Rinaldi AC, Dessi A, De Angelis M, De Giacomo A, Fanos V, Atzori L, Francavilla R. The urinary 1 H-NMR metabolomics profile of an italian autistic children population and their unaffected siblings. Autism Res. 2017 Jun;10(6):1058-1066. doi: 10.1002/aur.1748. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R. Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013.
Cristofori F, Calabrese FM, Iacobellis I, Santamaria M, Celano G, Ferrocino I, Di Sabato E, Pergola R, Dargenio VN, Paulucci L, De Angelis M, Francavilla R. Calcium butyrate efficacy in pediatric irritable bowel syndrome: Randomized placebo-controlled multiomics-based clinical trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Sep;81(3):551-561. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.70154. Epub 2025 Jul 9.
Other Identifiers
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BUZIR2020
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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