Cytokine Levels of Patients Who Underwent Obesity Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04540263

Last Updated: 2021-07-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-07-01

Brief Summary

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Obesity is an important public health problem worldwide. There are large regional differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Obesity is a growing problem in both developed and low-income countries. Obesity is a common condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue. It is associated with metabolic, hematological and musculoskeletal complications, increased risk of dyslipidemia, heart disease, diabetes and some malignancies, leading to a shortened life span. Inflammation from adipose tissue has been identified as the main source of systemic inflammation and may also be associated with insulin resistance. Adipocytes and adipose tissue-related macrophages from obese individuals are an important source of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1 and MCP-1. It has also been shown that decreased levels of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, are associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.We aimed to evaluate changes in 13 different proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass.

Detailed Description

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Obesity is an important public health problem worldwide. There are large regional differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Obesity is a growing problem in both developed and low-income countries. Obesity is a common condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue. It is associated with metabolic, hematological and musculoskeletal complications, increased risk of dyslipidemia, heart disease, diabetes and some malignancies, leading to a shortened life span. Inflammation from adipose tissue has been identified as the main source of systemic inflammation and may also be associated with insulin resistance. Adipocytes and adipose tissue-related macrophages from obese individuals are an important source of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1 and MCP-1. It has also been shown that decreased levels of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, are associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.There are many studies examining the changes in the weight and blood values of patients after bariatric surgery. Among these blood values, cytokines, which are inflammation mediators, were evaluated. However, in these studies, either sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass was evaluated separately and generally focused on TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1, IL10, and MCP-1 cytokines. There are conflicting results regarding the parameters examined in these studies. In some studies, no difference was found in the cytokines examined, while some regression was observed in proinflammatory cytokines. The situation is similar for IL10, which is one of the anti-inflammatory cytokines. An increase in IL10 values was observed in a study evaluating patients who underwent gastritic bypass, whereas no difference was found in a study evaluating sleeve gastrectomy patients.We aimed to evaluate changes in 13 different proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines before and 6 month after the surgery in patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Sleeve Gastrectomy

Patients who underwent Sleeve gastrectomy operation

Flow Cytometric analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measuring the level of IL-1β, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, MCP-1 (CCL2), IL-6, IL-8 (CXCL8), IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, IL-18, IL-23, IL-33 cytokines in the serum

Gastric Bypass

Patients who underwent Gastric Bypass operation

Flow Cytometric analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measuring the level of IL-1β, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, MCP-1 (CCL2), IL-6, IL-8 (CXCL8), IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, IL-18, IL-23, IL-33 cytokines in the serum

Interventions

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Flow Cytometric analysis

Measuring the level of IL-1β, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, MCP-1 (CCL2), IL-6, IL-8 (CXCL8), IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, IL-18, IL-23, IL-33 cytokines in the serum

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who had sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass due to obesity

Exclusion Criteria

* Cancer patients,
* Pregnant women,
* Have a history of immunodeficiency
* Patients with previous obesity surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ufuk Oguz Idiz

Assoc. Prof. MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ufuk Oguz Idiz, Assoc.Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

Locations

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Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Salman MA, Salman AA, Nafea MA, Sultan AAEA, Anwar HW, Ibrahim AH, Awad A, Ahmed RA, Seif El Nasr SM, Abouelregal TE, Shaaban HE, Mohamed FAH. Study of changes of obesity-related inflammatory cytokines after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. ANZ J Surg. 2019 Oct;89(10):1265-1269. doi: 10.1111/ans.15427. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31508889 (View on PubMed)

Shimizu H, Hatao F, Imamura K, Takanishi K, Tsujino M. Early Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Obesity-Related Cytokines and Bile Acid Metabolism in Morbidly Obese Japanese Patients. Obes Surg. 2017 Dec;27(12):3223-3229. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2756-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28569359 (View on PubMed)

Cepeda-Lopez AC, Allende-Labastida J, Melse-Boonstra A, Osendarp SJ, Herter-Aeberli I, Moretti D, Rodriguez-Lastra R, Gonzalez-Salazar F, Villalpando S, Zimmermann MB. The effects of fat loss after bariatric surgery on inflammation, serum hepcidin, and iron absorption: a prospective 6-mo iron stable isotope study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Oct;104(4):1030-1038. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.115592. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27557657 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Obesity Cytokine

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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