Neurodevelopmental Outcome After Fetal Neonatal AlloImmune Thrombocytopenia
NCT ID: NCT04529382
Last Updated: 2020-08-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
UNKNOWN
78 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2019-12-17
2021-12-17
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Towards Routine HPA-screening In Pregnancy to Prevent FNAIT
NCT04067375
Genotyping of Human Platelet Alloantigens : Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis
NCT02899598
Stratifying Risk for Intracerebral Haemorrhage
NCT04140812
Effect of Rheumatic Heart Disease on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
NCT03029117
Non Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) of Single-gene Disorders
NCT02339402
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
In the past, FNAIT was managed with invasive and high-risk interventions including intrauterine platelet transfusion (IUPT). Since the end of the 20th century, invasive intrauterine transfusions (IUT) were replaced by a new, non-invasive therapy: maternal administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). This novel therapy resulted in a significant lower risk of intrauterine fetal death and ICH. Intervention with immune modulation in the semi -allogenic environment of the fetus by administration of immunoglobulins (Ig) is successful, especially in preventing ICH. However antenatal treatment with IVIg has been implemented as standard of care without strong methodological follow-up research of children from mothers treated with IVIg. To date, only two follow-up studies have been published in children with anticipated FNAIT cases. The first study of a FNAIT cohort treated with IVIg was done by Ward et al. in 2006. They concluded that development of children treated for FNAIT was better compared to their non-treated siblings. Their conclusions were based on non-validated questionnaires taken by telephone, assessing the behavioral outcome of the children and were limited by a \~40% lost-to-follow-up rate. A second follow-up study including 39 children was published by a research group from our center in 2004. This research stated that the outcome in children with FNAIT and exposed to maternal IVIg treatment was similar to the normal population. However, this study included a heterogenic group of children with different treatment strategies including IUT, hampering definitive conclusions and substantiating the need for more research.
No long-term standardized follow-up studies were performed on FNAIT cases without antenatal treatment and/or ICH. The natural course of the disease and long-term effects of thrombocytopenia on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. FNAIT is defined as a disease caused by alloantibodies, resulting in thrombocytopenia and a risk of bleeding in the neonate. In the last years, evidence is increasing that the maternal alloantibodies can also bind to the fetal endothelium and may impair angiogenesis in the developing fetuses It is not known at which moment in pregnancy the developing brain is most vulnerable for damage induced by these kind of alloantibodies. The timing in fetal life FNAIT associated ICH ranges from 23 to 42 weeks, but small bleeding may not be diagnosed. It may also be that these type of alloantibodies not lead to ICH but to other type of cerebral damage. These lesions can remain subclinical directly after birth but lead to developmental delay on the long term. This knowledge can be of great interest when counseling parents with a risk of FNAIT or in writing guidelines.
For 3 decades a nationwide screening on FNAIT to detect pregnancies with alloantibodies in time and start treatment to prevent bleedings is being discussed. If alloantibodies lead to cerebral damage on the long term also in patients without large ICH this might have large implications in the debate on the introduction of a national screening programme. Therefore the investigators want to underline that more knowledge about the long-term development of FNAIT survivors is required.
The Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), a national fetal therapy center in The Netherlands, has a close and long-lasting collaboration with Sanquin. This collaboration offers a unique opportunity to evaluate a large and complete cohort of children with FNAIT. LUMC and Sanquin are both nationwide referral centers for FNAIT and committed to improve timely detection of high-risk cases who need intra-uterine therapy. This research group from the national expertise centers are designated to assess long-term outcome in children with FNAIT and describe the natural history of children affected by FNAIT and the long term effects of a given therapy.
OBJECTIVE The primary objective is to determine the cognitive test score of children diagnosed with FNAIT without and with antenatal treatment.
STUDY DESIGN The investigators will perform an observational cohort study. The long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of children affected by FNAIT will be evaluated. All children born between 2002 and 2017 and diagnosed with FNAIT are eligible for follow-up assessment and will be invited for an assessment at our outpatient clinic. The FNAIT survivors will be collected in two cohorts; cohort 1 will consist of FNAIT survivors without antenatal treatment, cohort 2 will consist of FNAIT survivors that were antenatally anticipated and therefore IVIg treatment to the mother was given.
Enrollment in this study will take place via the LUMC and Stichting Sanquin Bloedvoorziening. The LUMC is national referral center for intrauterine therapy and Sanquin is national reference laboratory to diagnose FNAIT. Retrospectively FNAIT cases will be collected and asked for permission directly or via referring specialist.
After informed consent, child cognitive functioning will be assessed with a formal psychological test of cognitive functioning. According to age, the parents will complete a standardized behavioral and HRQoL questionnaire. Academic performance will be assessed by collecting the most recent CITO test scores from the Dutch Pupil monitoring system developed by the National Institute for Educational Measurement. Assessment of the prevalence of possible late effects of IVIg on the immune system will be assessed by questionnaires about the prevalence of allergies, astma, eczema and course of infections by questionnaires. Parents and children, when 12 years old or older, are asked for consent to request the medical letters from the maternity or neonatology ward to obtain perinatal and neonatal data.
No laboratory tests will be performed in this study, however data of the laboratory tests that were performed at timepoint of diagnosing FNAIT will be involved in this study.
After assessment a report will be made from the observations and test results, this report will be sent to the parents.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
COHORT
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Cohort 1: Unanticipated FNAIT cases
All children born between 2002 and 2017 and diagnosed with FNAIT are eligible for this study. Children in cohort 1 will be FNAIT cases that were not antenatally treated with by maternal IVIg administration (or other forms of fetal therapy).
Cognitive testing (Bayley III, WPPSI III and WISC V)
Parents and children will be invited to come for an outpatient clinic visit where cognitive testing and neurologic examination will be performed. In addition to this parents will be asked to fill in questionnaires, provide latest school results and medical files will be requested from treating physicians.
Cohort 2: Anticipated FNAIT cases
All children born between 2002 and 2017 and diagnosed with FNAIT are eligible for this study. Children in cohort 2 will be FNAIT cases which were anticipated antenatally by maternal IVIg administration according to our local protocol.
Cognitive testing (Bayley III, WPPSI III and WISC V)
Parents and children will be invited to come for an outpatient clinic visit where cognitive testing and neurologic examination will be performed. In addition to this parents will be asked to fill in questionnaires, provide latest school results and medical files will be requested from treating physicians.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Cognitive testing (Bayley III, WPPSI III and WISC V)
Parents and children will be invited to come for an outpatient clinic visit where cognitive testing and neurologic examination will be performed. In addition to this parents will be asked to fill in questionnaires, provide latest school results and medical files will be requested from treating physicians.
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Children living in the Netherlands.
* Parents or guardian aged ≥ 18 years old, with parental authority.
* Written informed consent form both parents with, form being approved by Ethic Committee.
Exclusion Criteria
* Children that passed away before inclusion.
18 Months
17 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Sanquin-LUMC J.J van Rood Center for Clinical Transfusion Research
OTHER
Leiden University Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
elopriore
Prof. E. Lopriore
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Enrico Lopriore, Prof. MD PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center
Masja de Haas, Prof. MD PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Stichting Sanquin Bloedvoorziening
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, , Netherlands
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Dreyfus M, Kaplan C, Verdy E, Schlegel N, Durand-Zaleski I, Tchernia G. Frequency of immune thrombocytopenia in newborns: a prospective study. Immune Thrombocytopenia Working Group. Blood. 1997 Jun 15;89(12):4402-6.
Williamson LM, Hackett G, Rennie J, Palmer CR, Maciver C, Hadfield R, Hughes D, Jobson S, Ouwehand WH. The natural history of fetomaternal alloimmunization to the platelet-specific antigen HPA-1a (PlA1, Zwa) as determined by antenatal screening. Blood. 1998 Oct 1;92(7):2280-7.
Winkelhorst D, Kamphuis MM, Steggerda SJ, Rijken M, Oepkes D, Lopriore E, van Klink JMM. Perinatal Outcome and Long-Term Neurodevelopment after Intracranial Haemorrhage due to Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2019;45(3):184-191. doi: 10.1159/000488280. Epub 2018 May 4.
Bussel JB, Berkowitz RL, Lynch L, Lesser ML, Paidas MJ, Huang CL, McFarland JG. Antenatal management of alloimmune thrombocytopenia with intravenous gamma-globulin: a randomized trial of the addition of low-dose steroid to intravenous gamma-globulin. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 May;174(5):1414-23. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70582-3.
Winkelhorst D, Murphy MF, Greinacher A, Shehata N, Bakchoul T, Massey E, Baker J, Lieberman L, Tanael S, Hume H, Arnold DM, Baidya S, Bertrand G, Bussel J, Kjaer M, Kaplan C, Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Oepkes D, Ryan G. Antenatal management in fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: a systematic review. Blood. 2017 Mar 16;129(11):1538-1547. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-10-739656. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
Ward MJ, Pauliny J, Lipper EG, Bussel JB. Long-term effects of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia and its antenatal treatment on the medical and developmental outcomes of affected children. Am J Perinatol. 2006 Nov;23(8):487-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-954958. Epub 2006 Nov 8.
Radder CM, de Haan MJ, Brand A, Stoelhorst GM, Veen S, Kanhai HH. Follow up of children after antenatal treatment for alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Early Hum Dev. 2004 Oct;80(1):65-76. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.05.007.
Yougbare I, Lang S, Yang H, Chen P, Zhao X, Tai WS, Zdravic D, Vadasz B, Li C, Piran S, Marshall A, Zhu G, Tiller H, Killie MK, Boyd S, Leong-Poi H, Wen XY, Skogen B, Adamson SL, Freedman J, Ni H. Maternal anti-platelet beta3 integrins impair angiogenesis and cause intracranial hemorrhage. J Clin Invest. 2015 Apr;125(4):1545-56. doi: 10.1172/JCI77820. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
van Gils JM, Stutterheim J, van Duijn TJ, Zwaginga JJ, Porcelijn L, de Haas M, Hordijk PL. HPA-1a alloantibodies reduce endothelial cell spreading and monolayer integrity. Mol Immunol. 2009 Jan;46(3):406-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2008.10.015. Epub 2008 Nov 26.
Tiller H, Kamphuis MM, Flodmark O, Papadogiannakis N, David AL, Sainio S, Koskinen S, Javela K, Wikman AT, Kekomaki R, Kanhai HH, Oepkes D, Husebekk A, Westgren M. Fetal intracranial haemorrhages caused by fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study of 43 cases from an international multicentre registry. BMJ Open. 2013 Mar 22;3(3):e002490. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002490.
Janssen J, V.N., Engelen R, et al., Wetenschappelijke verantwoording van de toetsen LOVS rekenen-wiskunde voor groep 3 tot en met 8. [Scientific justification of the mathematics test for grade 1 until grade 6]. 2010, Cito: Arnhem.
Mols A, K.F., Wetenschappelijke verantwoording van de toetsen Spelling nietwerkwoorden voor groep 7 en 8. [Scientific justification of the spelling test for grade 5 and 6]. . 2010, Cito: Arnhem.
Weekers A, G.I., Kleintjes F, et al., Wetenschappelijke verantwoording papieren toetsen Begrijpend lezen voor groep 7 en 8. [Scientific justification of the reading comprehension test for grade 5 and 6]. 2011, Cito: Arnhem.
Gilijns P, V.L., Het CITO leerlingvolgsysteem: Met het oog op de praktijk [The CITO pupil monitoring system: focus on practice]. Pedagogische Studiën 1992. 86:291-6.
Touwen BC, Hempel MS, Westra LC. The development of crawling between 18 months and four years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1992 May;34(5):410-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11453.x.
Bayley, N., Bayley scales of infant and toddler development-Third edition. 2006: San Antonio, TX: Pearson Education, Inc.
Wechsler, D., Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Third Edition (WPPSI-III-NL). 2002: TX, The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D., Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (5th ed.). 2014a, San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson
Verhulst, F.C., J. van der Ende, and H.M. Koot,, Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)/4-18 manual. 1996: Rotterdam: Afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie, Sophia Kinderziekenhuis/Academisch Ziekenhuis Rotterdam/ Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.
Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001 Aug;39(8):800-12. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00006.
Emons JA, Flokstra BM, de Jong C, van der Molen T, Brand HK, Arends NJ, Amaral R, Fonseca JA, Gerth van Wijk R. Use of the Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test (CARATkids) in children and adolescents: Validation in Dutch. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017 Mar;28(2):185-190. doi: 10.1111/pai.12678. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
Driessen, G.J., Richtlijn diagnostiek naar onderliggende aandoeningen bij kinderen met recidiverende luchtweginfecties. 2016.
Foundation, J.M. 10 Warning signs of primary immunodeficiency. 2016 [cited 2019 31-05].
UNESCO, Institute for Statistics. International standard classification of education: ISCED 2011. 2012, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, : Montreal.
Brown MA, Lindheimer MD, de Swiet M, Van Assche A, Moutquin JM. The classification and diagnosis of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: statement from the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP). Hypertens Pregnancy. 2001;20(1):IX-XIV. doi: 10.1081/PRG-100104165. No abstract available.
Winkelhorst D, Oepkes D, Lopriore E. Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: evidence based antenatal and postnatal management strategies. Expert Rev Hematol. 2017 Aug;10(8):729-737. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1346471. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Volpe JJ. Intraventricular hemorrhage and brain injury in the premature infant. Diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention. Clin Perinatol. 1989 Jun;16(2):387-411.
Fonseca JA, Nogueira-Silva L, Morais-Almeida M, Azevedo L, Sa-Sousa A, Branco-Ferreira M, Fernandes L, Bousquet J. Validation of a questionnaire (CARAT10) to assess rhinitis and asthma in patients with asthma. Allergy. 2010 Aug;65(8):1042-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02310.x. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
de Vos TW, van Zagten M, de Haas M, Oepkes D, Tan RNGB, van der Schoot CE, Steggerda SJ, de Vries LS, Lopriore E, van Klink JMM. Children Newly Diagnosed with Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: Neurodevelopmental Outcome at School Age. J Pediatr. 2023 Jul;258:113385. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.02.031. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
Provided Documents
Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.
Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
P19.069
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.