Recognition of Serious Infections in the Elderly

NCT ID: NCT04516187

Last Updated: 2023-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

493 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-16

Study Completion Date

2023-08-03

Brief Summary

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The aim of this diagnostic accuracy study is to develop a clinical prediction rule based on signs, symptoms, patient characteristics and blood tests, to be used in ambulatory care to help physicians safely rule out a serious infection in an older patient.

It will be performed in general practices and emergency care departments across Flanders (Belgium).

Detailed Description

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This is a cross-sectional diagnostic cohort study in older adults presenting to ambulatory care, including a follow-up period of 30 days. This study will be used to construct an algorithm consisting of clinical features and blood test results to identify serious infections.

The study will run in ambulatory care in Flanders. Recruitment is expected to last 2.5 years, with each patient entering the study only once. Older adults will be approached for possible participation in the study by practice staff. There is only one study visit.

Those who agree to participate via written informed consent will have demographics and clinical features recorded. A blood sample will be taken in all participants on study entry. Follow-up information for all participants will be collected using electronic medical record notes (EMD) and patient diaries.

Treatment and other management decisions will be left to the treating physicians' discretion.

Conditions

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Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Emergency care

Consecutive enrolment of acutely ill older adults in emergency care

signs and symptoms, blood tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

signs and symptoms as observed by the treating physician + blood tests (CRP, Procalcitonin, White blood cell count)

General practice

Consecutive enrolment of acutely ill older adults in general practice

signs and symptoms, blood tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

signs and symptoms as observed by the treating physician + blood tests (CRP, Procalcitonin, White blood cell count)

Interventions

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signs and symptoms, blood tests

signs and symptoms as observed by the treating physician + blood tests (CRP, Procalcitonin, White blood cell count)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 65 years or older
* Presenting to a general practice with an acute illness with a maximum duration of 10 days since onset
* Suspicion of infectious disease (this may include suspicion of an acute exacerbation of COPD)
* Patient or proxy of the patient is willing and able to give informed consent for participation.

Exclusion Criteria

The participant may not enter the study if any of the following apply:

* Too clinically unstable to waste time on study procedures
* Indwelling catheter in situ
* Immunocompromised or currently receiving medication for systemic immune-suppression, including corticosteroids
* Being admitted to hospital for longer than 24 hours less than 7 days before study entry, or having undergone surgery in the previous 30 days
* Living in a nursing home (both short term and long term stay) (only in general practice cohort)
* Patient was already included in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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KU Leuven

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ann Van den Bruel

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ann Van den Bruel, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU leuven

Locations

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De Driehoek Paal

Paal, Limburg, Belgium

Site Status

De Wijkpraktijk

Antwerp, , Belgium

Site Status

De Leeuwenkaart

Brasschaat, , Belgium

Site Status

Huisartsenpraktijk Arcade

Gelrode, , Belgium

Site Status

De Bilter 28

Heers, , Belgium

Site Status

Emergency Department Heilig Hart hospital Leuven

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Emergency Department University Hospitals Leuven

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Emergency Department St.-Jozef Hospital Malle

Malle, , Belgium

Site Status

DRLA

Mortsel, , Belgium

Site Status

De Driehoek Paal

Paal, , Belgium

Site Status

Huisartspraktijk Brustempoort

Sint-Truiden, , Belgium

Site Status

Onspraktijk

Wilrijk, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

Other Identifiers

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S63771

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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