A Study Using Electronic Health Information to Learn About Rivaroxaban Compared to Warfarin in Participants With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF) and Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT04509193

Last Updated: 2022-06-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

116049 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-21

Study Completion Date

2021-07-31

Brief Summary

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In people with type 2 diabetes, the body does not make enough of a hormone called insulin or does not use insulin well. This results in high blood sugar levels.

People with diabetes are more likely to have non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) compared to people who do not have diabetes. Having both NVAF and diabetes can increase the chances of developing other serious health conditions, like blood clots and strokes.

People with NVAF may receive treatments to help lower the risk of blood clots. This can then help to lower the risk of having a stroke. Two of these treatments are rivaroxaban and warfarin.

In this study, the researchers will look at how well rivaroxaban works and how safe it is compared to warfarin in routine clinical practice. The study will include men and women who are at least age 18 and who have NVAF and type 2 diabetes.

The researchers in this study will use the participants' health information from an electronic database.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group A

Participants with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes and non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) newly-initiated on rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants receive rivaroxaban (per written prescription, medication administration or self-report of medication use)

Group B

Participants with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes and non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) newly-initiated on warfarin

Warfarin

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants receive warfarin (per written prescription, medication administration or self-report of medication use)

Interventions

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Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)

Participants receive rivaroxaban (per written prescription, medication administration or self-report of medication use)

Intervention Type DRUG

Warfarin

Participants receive warfarin (per written prescription, medication administration or self-report of medication use)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be ≥18 years of age at the time of anticoagulation initiation
* Have diagnoses of type 2 diabetes and Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF)
* Have no record of prior oral anticoagulant (OAC) use in the prior 12-months
* Newly initiated on Rivaroxaban or Warfarin (index date)
* Have ≥12-months of electronic health record (EHR) activity prior to the index date and received care documented in the EHR database from at least one provider in the 12-months prior

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of valvular heart disease defined as any rheumatic heart disease, mitral stenosis or mitral valve repair/replacement
* Pregnancy
* Use of rivaroxaban doses other than 15 mg once daily or 20 mg once daily or the presence of other indication(s) for OAC use
* Any prior OAC utilization per written prescription or self-report at baseline
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bayer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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US Optum De-Identified EHR data

Whippany, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Costa OS, O'Donnell B, Vardar B, Abdelgawwad K, Brescia CW, Sood N, Coleman CI. Kidney, limb and ophthalmic complications, and death in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes prescribed rivaroxaban or warfarin: an electronic health record analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021 Sep;37(9):1493-1500. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1947217. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34166150 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://clinicaltrials.bayer.com/

Click here to find results for studies related to Bayer products

Other Identifiers

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EUPAS36634

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

21449

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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