Educational Intervention to Increase Select Guideline-recommended Cardioprotective Medications in Patients With Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT04862858

Last Updated: 2022-05-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4197 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-18

Study Completion Date

2022-08-16

Brief Summary

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This is an educational outreach to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and their primary care and specialist providers to improve use of guideline-recommended treatments, specifically sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) medications.

Detailed Description

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Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, without use of select guideline-recommended medications in the previous year will be identified from administrative claims. Primary care providers will be identified, randomly selected and randomized to the intervention arm or control arm. All eligible patients for that provider will be included. The patient's specialist providers (cardiologist and/or endocrinologist, as applicable) will be identified and contacted. The intervention will include a multi-faceted strategy to support providers in the care of their patients by sharing recent guideline-based treatment recommendations and provide patients with information regarding ways to reduce their cardiovascular risk. Outreach will occur for all patients and providers randomized for the intervention - there will be no active enrollment or recruitment.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

The educational outreach intervention will entail a multi-faced strategy to provide patients resources to learn more about reducing their risk for heart disease and supporting providers in the care of their patients by sharing recent guideline-recommended treatments for these high-risk individuals.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Educational Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The educational intervention will involve guideline-based treatment recommendation information for providers via fax/mail and phone and provide resources via mail and phone for patients to learn more about ways to reduce their cardiovascular risk.

Control

Patients and primary care providers randomly selected and assigned to the control arm will not receive any of the educational outreach communications.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Educational Intervention

The educational intervention will involve guideline-based treatment recommendation information for providers via fax/mail and phone and provide resources via mail and phone for patients to learn more about ways to reduce their cardiovascular risk.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patient

* Patients with T2DM defined as ≥2 outpatient diagnoses of T2DM in any position on separate days; OR ≥1 inpatient diagnosis T2DM in any position; OR ≥1 outpatient diagnosis in any position AND ≥1 medication claim for T2DM
* ≥1 diagnosis code for ASCVD (coronary artery disease diagnoses or procedures, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease of atherosclerotic origin) on any claim type in any position within the 24-month period prior to identification
* Enrolled in a Humana Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plan with ≥12 months pre-identification continuous enrollment (no more than a 31 day gap) as of the identification date and currently enrolled as of the identification date
* Age 18-85 years at time of identification
* Patients residing in Kentucky (KY), West Virginia (WV), Pennsylvania (PA), and 6 counties in south New Jersey (NJ) (Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Mercer, Salem) (United States)

Provider

* Primary care providers of the identified patients

Exclusion Criteria

Patients

* ≥1 diagnosis or procedure code for end-stage kidney disease, renal transplant, dialysis or kidney failure
* Any hospice or long-term care residence
* ≥1 code for pregnancy/childbirth
* Patients with any use of SGLT2i or GLP-1 RA medications in the pre-identification period
* Patients without an attributed primary care provider
* Patients on do not contact lists
* Patients without valid addresses and telephone numbers
* Patients with ≥1 diagnosis for type 1 diabetes pre-identification

Primary care providers

* Providers on do not contact lists
* Providers without valid fax/mailing address and phone number
* Providers with \<3 or \>50 eligible patients
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boehringer Ingelheim

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Humana Healthcare Research, Inc.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Humana Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alexjandro Daviano

Research Consulting Lead

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alexjandro Daviano, DN, DrPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Humana Inc.

Locations

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Humana

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S111-S124. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33298420 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S125-S150. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33298421 (View on PubMed)

Das SR, Everett BM, Birtcher KK, Brown JM, Januzzi JL Jr, Kalyani RR, Kosiborod M, Magwire M, Morris PB, Neumiller JJ, Sperling LS. 2020 Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Novel Therapies for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Sep 1;76(9):1117-1145. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.037. Epub 2020 Aug 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32771263 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1236

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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