Sildenafil in COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04489446

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-19

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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This randomised trial aims to assess the role of sildenafil in improving oxygenation amongst hospitalised patients with COVID19.

Detailed Description

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Perfusion anomalies, namely hypoperfusion of healthy lung and vasoplegia with hyperperfusion of diseased lung areas, have been recently described amongst patients with COVID19. In this triple-blind pilot randomised trial, adult patients with high clinical suspicion of SARS-CoV2 infection and perfusion defects in a substraction computed tomography angiography will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive sildenafil or placebo. Informed consent will be obtained from every included participant. Patients requiring mechanical ventilation at baseline will be excluded, as will those who present a contraindication to sildenafil, previous users of sildenafil, those requiring therapy with nitrates, patients in which an order to limit therapeutic efforts has been issued, pregnant or breastfeeding women and those who decline to participate in this study. The primary outcome for this trial wil be oxygenation changes in blood gas analyses. Secondary outcomes will include clinical deterioration requiring admission to an intensive care unit, requirement of high-flow nasal cannula or invasive mechanical ventilation and overall survival. Patients will be followed-up until hospital discharge or up to fifteen days after randomisation. Statistical analyses will be undertaken by a statistician unaware of treatment allocation under the intention-to-treat principle.

Conditions

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Covid19 SARS-COV2 Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Eligible participants will be randomised to either sildenafil or placebo for up to seven days.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sildenafil

Patients allocated to this arm will receive Sildenafil 25mg every 8 hours orally for up to seven consecutive days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sildenafil

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients allocated to this arm will receive Sildenafil 25mg every 8 hours orally for up to seven consecutive days.

Control

Patients allocated to this arm will receive a placebo that will be similar in form to sildenafil pills in the interventional arm. These doses will be scheduled every 8 hours and wil be administered orally por up to seven consecutive days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients allocated to this arm will receive a matching placebo similar to Sildenafil pills used in the intervention arm. Placebos will be delivered orally every 8 hours for up to seven consecutive days.

Interventions

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Sildenafil

Patients allocated to this arm will receive Sildenafil 25mg every 8 hours orally for up to seven consecutive days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Patients allocated to this arm will receive a matching placebo similar to Sildenafil pills used in the intervention arm. Placebos will be delivered orally every 8 hours for up to seven consecutive days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult participant with high clinical suspicion of a SARS-CoV2 infection.
* Hypoperfusion of healthy lung areas in a substraction computed tomography angiography within 24 hours of admission to the hospital.

Exclusion Criteria

* Requirement of therapy with nitrates of nitrites
* Arterial hypotension at presentation
* Recent diagnosis of coronary artery disease (\<6 months)
* Acute heart failure at presentation
* Recent stroke (\< 6 months)
* Chronic respiratory failure with CO2 retention
* Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil
* Advanced liver disease (Child-Pugh class B or higher)
* Users of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Saquinavir)
* Pulmonary hypertension
* Chronic users of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors
* Requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline
* Decision to limit therapeutic efforts at baseline
* Pregnancy or lactation
* History of retinitis pigmentosa
* Known obstruction to left-ventricular outflow tract
* Unwillingness to participate in the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Naval Almirante Nef, Viña del Mar, Chile

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Nacional Andres Bello

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Felipe Martinez Lomakin

Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mario Santamarina, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Naval Almirante Nef

Felipe Martinez, MD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad Andres Bello

Locations

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Hospital Naval Almirante Nef

Viña del Mar, Región de Valparaíso, Chile

Site Status

Countries

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Chile

References

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Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32171076 (View on PubMed)

Lippi G, Plebani M. Laboratory abnormalities in patients with COVID-2019 infection. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Jun 25;58(7):1131-1134. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0198. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32119647 (View on PubMed)

Santamarina MG, Boisier D, Contreras R, Baque M, Volpacchio M, Beddings I. COVID-19: a hypothesis regarding the ventilation-perfusion mismatch. Crit Care. 2020 Jul 6;24(1):395. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03125-9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32631389 (View on PubMed)

Gheblawi M, Wang K, Viveiros A, Nguyen Q, Zhong JC, Turner AJ, Raizada MK, Grant MB, Oudit GY. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Regulator of the Renin-Angiotensin System: Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Discovery of ACE2. Circ Res. 2020 May 8;126(10):1456-1474. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317015. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32264791 (View on PubMed)

Wu Z, Hu R, Zhang C, Ren W, Yu A, Zhou X. Elevation of plasma angiotensin II level is a potential pathogenesis for the critically ill COVID-19 patients. Crit Care. 2020 Jun 5;24(1):290. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03015-0. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32503680 (View on PubMed)

Santamarina MG, Beddings I, Lomakin FM, Boisier Riscal D, Gutierrez Claveria M, Vidal Marambio J, Retamal Baez N, Pavez Novoa C, Reyes Allende C, Ferreira Perey P, Gutierrez Torres M, Villalobos Mazza C, Vergara Sagredo C, Ahumada Bermejo S, Labarca Mellado E, Barthel Munchmeyer E, Marchant Ramos S, Volpacchio M, Vega J. Sildenafil for treating patients with COVID-19 and perfusion mismatch: a pilot randomized trial. Crit Care. 2022 Jan 3;26(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03885-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34980198 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)

Other Identifiers

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UNAB-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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