Sildenafil in Acute Pulmonary Embolism

NCT ID: NCT04283240

Last Updated: 2020-02-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-01

Study Completion Date

2018-09-10

Brief Summary

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To investigate if acute pulmonary vasodilation by sildenafil improves right ventricular function in patients with acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE).

Detailed Description

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Patients with PE randomized to a single oral dose of sildenafil 50mg (n=10) or placebo (n=10) as add-on to conventional therapy. Right ventricular function evaluated immediately before and shortly after (0.5-1.5h) randomization by right heart catheterization (RHC), trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE), and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). The primary efficacy endpoint was cardiac index measured by CMR.

Conditions

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Pulmonary Embolism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Treatment was blinded by the institutional pharmacy embedding the placebo or treatment pill in a gelatinous cap

Study Groups

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Sildenafil

50 mg sildenafil oral. One dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sildenafil

Intervention Type DRUG

50 mg sildenafil, one dose

Placebo

Placebo pill. One dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Interventions

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Sildenafil

50 mg sildenafil, one dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with acute pulmonary embolism confirmed by contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT)
* symptom duration of less than 14 days
* older than 18-80 years
* right ventricular/left ventricular ratio (RV/LV) \>1 measured by trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE, 1 cm above the atrio-ventricular valves in the four-chamber view at end-diastole).

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnant
* cardiac arrest that required cardiopulmonary resuscitation
* a life expectancy \<120 days
* systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg
* metal implants, obesity or claustrophobia that excluded the patient from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
* altered mental status making the patient unable to provide informed consent
* recent use of drugs with influence on the Nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway
* known or suspected chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
* inability to perform study protocol \< 72 hours after conventional PE treatment was instituted
* active bleeding after thrombolysis.
Minimum Eligible Age

80 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Asger Andersen, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aarhus University Hospital

Locations

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Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Andersen A, Waziri F, Schultz JG, Holmboe S, Becker SW, Jensen T, Sondergaard HM, Dodt KK, May O, Mortensen UM, Kim WY, Mellemkjaer S, Nielsen-Kudsk JE. Pulmonary vasodilation by sildenafil in acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism: a randomized explorative trial. BMC Pulm Med. 2021 Feb 28;21(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01440-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33639897 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1-10-72-282-14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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