Sputum Studies of Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies (ACPA) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Origins

NCT ID: NCT04474392

Last Updated: 2022-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

340 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-01

Study Completion Date

2025-07-14

Brief Summary

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The study is designed to learn more about the causes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). People who get RA have elevated protein markers called autoantibodies in their blood years before initial symptoms of arthritis. The goal of this study is to learn more about how autoantibodies in RA might be related to inflammation in the lungs.

Detailed Description

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The Specific Aims of This Study Are As Follows:

1. Identify whether sputum anti-CCP predicts incident RA
2. Determine the effect of inflammatory cytokines on the induction of NETosis in sputum neutrophils
3. Determine the role of sputum macrophage phagocytosis in NET clearance \<br\> The knowledge gained from this study will improve the overall understanding of the development of RA. It is anticipated that these findings will improve the field's understanding of how best to screen for RA risk and target RA prevention. This study could support future lung-targeted prevention strategies for RA that could avoid the administration of systemic toxic therapies. Such potential prevention interventions could be implemented in subjects at risk for RA in order to prevent the irreversible joint damage that can occur in the later stages of clinically-apparent RA.

Conditions

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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At-Risk (N=180)

1. No evidence of inflammatory arthritis on clinical examination AND
2. At elevated risk for RA based on familial or serologic risk

* Familial risk includes having a first degree relatives (FDRs) with RA
* Serologic risk includes asymptomatic serum ACPA positivity

There will be 1 study visit per year for 3 years; for a subset of 30 of these participants, there will be an additional 3 quarterly visits in one year.

Study Procedures (Baseline \& Follow-up):

* Questionnaires
* Physical and joint exam
* Measurement of participants' height, weight
* Blood and sputum collection

N/A (Observational Study)

Intervention Type OTHER

Observational study, no intervention will be administered.

Healthy Controls (N=120)

1. No history of RA
2. No FDRs with RA
3. No systemic use of immunosuppressants for autoimmune disease

Participants will return for 1 follow-up visit, approximately 1 year after their baseline visit.

Study Procedures (Baseline \& Follow-up):

* Questionnaires
* Physical and joint exam
* Measurement of participants' height, weight
* Blood and sputum collection

N/A (Observational Study)

Intervention Type OTHER

Observational study, no intervention will be administered.

RA Diagnosis (N=40)

1. Classified RA by 1987 ACR and/or 2010 ACR/EULAR RA classification criteria (confirmed by medical chart review) OR
2. Diagnosed with RA by a board-certified rheumatologist (confirmed by medical chart review)

Participants will return for 1 follow-up visit, approximately 1 year after their baseline visit.

Study Procedures (Baseline \& Follow-up):

* Questionnaires
* Physical and joint exam
* Measurement of participants' height, weight
* Blood and sputum collection

N/A (Observational Study)

Intervention Type OTHER

Observational study, no intervention will be administered.

Interventions

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N/A (Observational Study)

Observational study, no intervention will be administered.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults between 18 and 100 years;
* At-Risk for RA, RA diagnosed, and Healthy Control subjects will be included in the study until recruitment goals are met for each group.

At-Risk:

1. No evidence of inflammatory arthritis on clinical examination AND
2. At elevated risk for RA based on familial or serologic risk

* Familial risk includes having a first degree relatives (FDRs) with RA
* Serologic risk includes asymptomatic serum ACPA positivity

Healthy Controls :

1. No history of RA
2. No FDRs with RA
3. No systemic use of immunosuppressants for autoimmune disease

RA Diagnosis:

1. Classified RA by 1987 ACR and/or 2010 ACR/EULAR RA classification criteria (confirmed by medical chart review) OR
2. Diagnosed with RA by a board-certified rheumatologist (confirmed by medical chart review)


If interested, please take a few minutes to complete the screening questionnaire for this study opportunity. You may open the survey in your web browser by clicking the link below:

https://is.gd/SPAROscreen

If the link above does not work, try copying the link below into your web browser:

https://redcap.ucdenver.edu/surveys/?s=3WM8WH3WKK

Exclusion Criteria

1. Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the sample collection period of the study
2. Exacerbation of underlying obstructive lung disease within the past 1 month
3. Known FEV1 \<1 liter
4. Oxygen requirement \>2 liters at rest
5. Participants with health acuity or behavioral health concerns leaving them unable to participate in the current research
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kristen Demoruelle, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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University of Colorado Denver (Anschutz Medical Campus)

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Kasey Bales

Role: CONTACT

303-724-0071

Kristin Sturm, MA

Role: CONTACT

303-724-5658

Facility Contacts

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Kasey Bales

Role: primary

303-724-0071

Kristin Sturm, MA

Role: backup

303-724-5658

References

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Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1R01AR076450-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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20-0206

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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