COVID-19 Detection Tests in Different Body Fluids

NCT ID: NCT04473352

Last Updated: 2020-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-30

Study Completion Date

2021-11-30

Brief Summary

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A clinical and experimental study will be carried out in which the clinician will investigate the PCR of the virus early in different body fluids (blood, semen, urine, saliva) and monitor its experimental clearance and evaluate in vitro diagnostic tests and inhibitory factors of viral proliferation.

Detailed Description

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The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Due to the rapid spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2), we are currently facing an unprecedented global situation. One of the main pillars in the control of an epidemic is the performance of large-scale tests providing a quick and accurate diagnosis so that the authorities can take timely action. Therefore, tests for COVID-19 should be prompt, widely available, and implemented outside the hospital environment, to avoid overloading the health system and decreasing the risks of hospital transmission to other patients and health professionals. Although universal testing is a cornerstone for reducing the burden of COVID-19, the accuracy of the commercially available tests for COVID-19 in Brazil remains uncertain. In addition, the natural history of the disease in the different organs and tissues is not unquestionably known, nor because the virus develops better in some tissues and not others. There are still many unanswered questions regarding COVID-19. allow more accurate knowledge of the natural history of the disease in the timeline taking into account the acute and long-term phases. Several families of viruses can affect the male genitourinary system, as is the case of the Zika (ZKV) and Ebola viruses. There are reports that in young patients infected with ZKV, the virus persists in semen for up to 6 months after the symptomatic condition. The other SARS-CoV-1 itself was detected in human testicles associated with an inflammatory process (orchiepididymitis), suggesting the possibility that these viruses could also be detected in the semen. As SARS-CoV-1 was able to overcome the hemato-gestural barrier and induce severe testicular damage in the previous outbreak, it is possible that men infected with COVID-19 may also have testicular damage. Another question that remains unanswered is whether the coronavirus can remain in the body of people considered recovered from Covid-19 for an indefinite period. It is also unknown whether there are molecules in the body fluids capable of inhibiting viral growth. The expected benefits are related to a better understanding of COVID's natural history19 and which body fluids can contribute to understanding the pathophysiology of the disease. It will be possible to identify the best time and the test with the best accuracy to diagnose the disease. It is our intention to identify substances in body fluids with an antiviral effect

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Single Group

Patients with suspected acute viral status for COVID 19 will be invited to participate in the identification of the first symptoms. The diagnosis of COVID-19 will be confirmed according to the determinations of the MS through the reaction of qRT-PCR in the nasopharynx swab. Patients will undergo multiple collections of biological material including blood, saliva, semen, and urine. Each patient will be subjected to serial sample collections. The samples will be processed and analyzed for the presence of viral RNA. Patients with 2 consecutive negative samples did not need to perform subsequent collections.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects over the age of 18 years
* Agreement with the IC

Exclusion Criteria

* History of previous prostate surgery or vasectomy
* Inability to assess participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidade Federal do Ceará

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nucleo De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Medicamentos Da Universidade Federal Do Ceara

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ricardo Reges Maia de Oliveira

PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ricardo Reges, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nucleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos

Central Contacts

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Ricardo Reges, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+55 85 996479789

Eduardo P Miranda, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+55 85 991960998

References

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Koh D, Cunningham AC. Counting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Cases: Case Definitions, Screened Populations and Testing Techniques Matter. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020 Mar;49(3):161-165.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32301478 (View on PubMed)

Lin C, Xiang J, Yan M, Li H, Huang S, Shen C. Comparison of throat swabs and sputum specimens for viral nucleic acid detection in 52 cases of novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2)-infected pneumonia (COVID-19). Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Jun 25;58(7):1089-1094. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0187.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32301745 (View on PubMed)

Ling Y, Xu SB, Lin YX, Tian D, Zhu ZQ, Dai FH, Wu F, Song ZG, Huang W, Chen J, Hu BJ, Wang S, Mao EQ, Zhu L, Zhang WH, Lu HZ. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1039-1043. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000774.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32118639 (View on PubMed)

Lippi G, Simundic AM, Plebani M. Potential preanalytical and analytical vulnerabilities in the laboratory diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Jun 25;58(7):1070-1076. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0285.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32172228 (View on PubMed)

Liu R, Ma Q, Han H, Su H, Liu F, Wu K, Wang W, Zhu C. The value of urine biochemical parameters in the prediction of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Jun 25;58(7):1121-1124. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0220.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32286242 (View on PubMed)

Mardani R, Ahmadi Vasmehjani A, Zali F, Gholami A, Mousavi Nasab SD, Kaghazian H, Kaviani M, Ahmadi N. Laboratory Parameters in Detection of COVID-19 Patients with Positive RT-PCR; a Diagnostic Accuracy Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Apr 4;8(1):e43. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32259132 (View on PubMed)

Padoan A, Cosma C, Sciacovelli L, Faggian D, Plebani M. Analytical performances of a chemiluminescence immunoassay for SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG and antibody kinetics. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Jun 25;58(7):1081-1088. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0443.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32301749 (View on PubMed)

Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, Song Y, Li H, Patel DP, Spivak AM, Alukal JP, Zhang X, Xiong C, Li PS, Hotaling JM. No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019. Fertil Steril. 2020 Jun;113(6):1135-1139. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32482249 (View on PubMed)

Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, Tan W. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1843-1844. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3786.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32159775 (View on PubMed)

Wolfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Zange S, Muller MA, Niemeyer D, Jones TC, Vollmar P, Rothe C, Hoelscher M, Bleicker T, Brunink S, Schneider J, Ehmann R, Zwirglmaier K, Drosten C, Wendtner C. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020 May;581(7809):465-469. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32235945 (View on PubMed)

Wu J, Liu J, Li S, Peng Z, Xiao Z, Wang X, Yan R, Luo J. Detection and analysis of nucleic acid in various biological samples of COVID-19 patients. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Sep-Oct;37:101673. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101673. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32311437 (View on PubMed)

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32091533 (View on PubMed)

Yu F, Yan L, Wang N, Yang S, Wang L, Tang Y, Gao G, Wang S, Ma C, Xie R, Wang F, Tan C, Zhu L, Guo Y, Zhang F. Quantitative Detection and Viral Load Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Infected Patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):793-798. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa345.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32221523 (View on PubMed)

Castro R, Luz PM, Wakimoto MD, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, Perazzo H. COVID-19: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy of commercial assays registered in Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;24(2):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.04.003. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32330437 (View on PubMed)

Chen Y, Chen L, Deng Q, Zhang G, Wu K, Ni L, Yang Y, Liu B, Wang W, Wei C, Yang J, Ye G, Cheng Z. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the feces of COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2020 Jul;92(7):833-840. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25825. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32243607 (View on PubMed)

Infantino M, Grossi V, Lari B, Bambi R, Perri A, Manneschi M, Terenzi G, Liotti I, Ciotta G, Taddei C, Benucci M, Casprini P, Veneziani F, Fabbri S, Pompetti A, Manfredi M. Diagnostic accuracy of an automated chemiluminescent immunoassay for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies: an Italian experience. J Med Virol. 2020 Sep;92(9):1671-1675. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25932. Epub 2020 May 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32330291 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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COVID Fluids

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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