Prediction of Preterm Delivery by Serum Ischemia Modified Albumin, Biglycan and Decorin Levels in Women With Threatened Preterm Labour

NCT ID: NCT04451928

Last Updated: 2021-03-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-01

Study Completion Date

2021-02-05

Brief Summary

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In this study, the levels of ischemia modified albumin, biglycan and decorin in the serums of pregnant women hospitalized for preterm labor will be examined. Their serum levels will be compared between women having preterm and term delivery. Their accuracy will be asessed in predicting preterm birth.

Detailed Description

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The study will include 90 singleton pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 42 and gestational ages of 24 and 37 weeks.

Inclusion criteria:

* Singleton pregnancy
* Gestational age between 24 and 37 weeks
* Cervical dilatation less than 3 cm and cervical effacement less than 80%
* Uterine contraction ≥3 times at 30 minutes
* Intact amniotic membrane

Excusion criteria:

* Multiple pregnancy
* Preterm premature rupture of membranes
* Abnormal placentation (such as placenta previa)
* Uterin anomaly
* Maternal heart disease
* Inflammatory or infectious disease
* Preeclampsia
* Fetal growth restriction
* Congenital fetal anomaly
* Polyhydramnios
* Acute chorioamnionitis
* Medically induced preterm delivery

Patients who are hospitalized due to preterm labor will primarily receive bed rest and hydration. If cervical changes persist or if contractions continue after 2 hours after intravenous hydration, tocolytic treatment will be started. Calcium channel blockers will be used as tocolytic drug. Maternal corticosteroid (12 mg intramuscular betamethasone within 24 hours) will be given to accelerate fetal lung development. After 48 hours after steroid administration, tocolysis will be stopped. Demographic datas of the patients will be recorded. Patients will be followed until delivery. The gestational week will be determined according to the last menstrual date and will be confirmed by early ultrasonographic measurements. The gestational week at birth and the time between admission to the hospital and birth will be recorded. Delivery time will be divided into groups within 24 hours, 48 hours, 7 days, 14 days, and ≤37 weeks after admission. Mode of delivery, baby's birth weight, APGAR score will be recorded.

Venous blood samples will be taken from patients before medication. Serum samples will be stored in the cooler set to -80 °C until analysis. Levels of ischemia-modified albumin, biglycan and decorin levels will be examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.

Statistical analysis:

After the assessment of the data, the variables between two groups will be compared by Mann Whitney U test, Student T test, Fisher Exact Test, Chi-Square Analysis. Regression model will be conducted in order to estimate the probability of the preterm birth. A value of p \< 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

Conditions

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Preterm Birth

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Preterm delivery

Pregnant women who give birth before 37th gestational week

Serum sample analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Analysis of the levels of ischemia-modified albumin, biglycan and decorin levels

Term delivery

Pregnant women who will give birth 37th and after gestational week

Serum sample analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Analysis of the levels of ischemia-modified albumin, biglycan and decorin levels

Interventions

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Serum sample analysis

Analysis of the levels of ischemia-modified albumin, biglycan and decorin levels

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Singleton pregnancy
* Gestational age is between 24-37 weeks
* Cervical dilatation less than 3 cm and cervical effacement less than 80%
* Uterine contraction ≥3 times at 30 minutes
* Intact amniotic membrane

Exclusion Criteria

* Multiple pregnancy
* Preterm premature rupture of membranes
* Abnormal placentation (such as placenta previa)
* Uterine anomaly
* Maternal heart disease
* Inflammatory or infectious disease
* Preeclampsia
* Fetal growth restriction
* Congenital fetal anomaly
* Polyhydramnios
* Acute chorioamnionitis
* Medically induced preterm delivery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

42 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ismail Biyik

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ismail Biyik

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ismail Biyik, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kütahya Medical Sciences University

Locations

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Kütahya Medical Sciences University

Kütahya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Rossi A, Bortolotti N, Vescovo S, Romanello I, Forzano L, Londero AP, Ambrosini G, Marchesoni D, Curcio F. Ischemia-modified albumin in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013 Oct;170(2):348-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.06.037. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23891063 (View on PubMed)

Underhill LA, Avalos N, Tucker R, Zhang Z, Messerlian G, Lechner B. Serum Decorin and Biglycan as Potential Biomarkers to Predict PPROM in Early Gestation. Reprod Sci. 2019 Mar 21:1933719119831790. doi: 10.1177/1933719119831790. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30895897 (View on PubMed)

Biyik I, Soysal C, Ince OUO, Durmus S, Oztas E, Keskin N, Isiklar OO, Karaagac OH, Gelisgen R, Uzun H. Prediction of Preterm Delivery Using Serum Ischemia Modified Albumin, Biglycan, and Decorin Levels in Women with Threatened Preterm Labor. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2023 Dec;45(12):e754-e763. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1772593. Epub 2023 Dec 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38141595 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020/01-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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