A Retrospective Clinical Registry of Peripheral Nerve Block

NCT ID: NCT04451642

Last Updated: 2022-08-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

13816 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-01

Study Completion Date

2019-11-30

Brief Summary

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Locorregional anaesthesia have been increased its role in different kind of surgeries, alone or combined with general anesthesia. Due to ultrasound, peripheral nerve blocks have been increased their importance in locoregional anaesthesia. They provide excellent intraoperative and postoperative analgesia, decreasing the need for intravenous opioids which increase postoperative nausea and vomiting which may prolong hospital stay.

The primary study objective is to analyze retrospectively the use of peripheral nerve blocks in the current practice of a specialized regional anaesthesia division.

This is an observational, retrospective and unicenter study. 1346 patients scheduled for the surgery needed a peripheral nerve block were enrolled.

Detailed Description

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Locorregional anaesthesia have been increased its role in different kind of surgeries, alone or combined with general anesthesia. Due to ultrasound, peripheral nerve blocks have been increased their importance in locoregional anaesthesia. They provide excellent intraoperative and postoperative analgesia, decreasing the need for intravenous opioids which increase postoperative nausea and vomiting which may prolong hospital stay.

However, peripheral nerve blocks may be associated with postoperative complications, especially neurological ones. Classically, interscalene brachial plexus block produced a 100% incidence of phrenic nerve paralysis with resultant pulmonary compromise. Little literature has published a following of complications.

The primary study objective is to analyze retrospectively the use of peripheral nerve blocks in the current practice of a specialized regional anaesthesia division. The secondary objectives are assessed the patients characteristics of our sample, local anaesthetic dose used, the peripheral nerve block operator, the nerve location technique, the surgery and the complication rate after peripheral nerve block.

This is an observational, retrospective and unicenter study. 1346 patients scheduled for the surgery needed a peripheral nerve block were enrolled.

Conditions

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Nerve Block Regional Anesthesia Postoperative Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Peripheral nerve block Group

Every patient scheduled during 2011-2019 for the surgery needed a peripheral nerve block were enrolled.

Peripheral nerve block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Peripheral nerve block consists of the administration of a local anaesthetic into the nerves to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body. Ultrasound or Nerve stimulator could be used to locate the peripheral nerve. A needle is placed through the anatomical references to administer local anaesthetic around the peripheral nerve. Single-shot or continuous blocks are performed preoperatively and postoperatively as current practice in the surgery theatre. Using ultrasound, in-plane or out-plane approach could be performed. Peripheral nerve block provides excellent intraoperative and postoperative analgesia decreasing the need for intravenous pain drugs. Interscalene block, supraclavicular block, safene block, femoral block, BRILMA block are different kinds of peripheral nerve block using in the anaesthestic current practice.

Interventions

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Peripheral nerve block

Peripheral nerve block consists of the administration of a local anaesthetic into the nerves to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body. Ultrasound or Nerve stimulator could be used to locate the peripheral nerve. A needle is placed through the anatomical references to administer local anaesthetic around the peripheral nerve. Single-shot or continuous blocks are performed preoperatively and postoperatively as current practice in the surgery theatre. Using ultrasound, in-plane or out-plane approach could be performed. Peripheral nerve block provides excellent intraoperative and postoperative analgesia decreasing the need for intravenous pain drugs. Interscalene block, supraclavicular block, safene block, femoral block, BRILMA block are different kinds of peripheral nerve block using in the anaesthestic current practice.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Every patient who needs a peripheral nerve block performed by Anestesia Department.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient refusal of peripheral nerve block.
* Known allergy to amide local anaesthetic drugs
* Absolute contraindications to perform a peripheral nerve block as coagulopathy, active infection at the block site or severe respiratory background.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Miguel Servet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pablo Oliver Forniés, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Miguel Servet

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet

Zaragoza, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Toma O, Persoons B, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Van de Velde M, Joshi GP; PROSPECT Working Group collaborators. PROSPECT guideline for rotator cuff repair surgery: systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2019 Oct;74(10):1320-1331. doi: 10.1111/anae.14796. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31392721 (View on PubMed)

Singh A, Kelly C, O'Brien T, Wilson J, Warner JJ. Ultrasound-guided interscalene block anesthesia for shoulder arthroscopy: a prospective study of 1319 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Nov 21;94(22):2040-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01418.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23172321 (View on PubMed)

Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L, Ecoffey C, Falissard B, Mercier FJ, Bouaziz H, Samii K. Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service. Anesthesiology. 2002 Nov;97(5):1274-80. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200211000-00034.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12411815 (View on PubMed)

Bomberg H, Wetjen L, Wagenpfeil S, Schope J, Kessler P, Wulf H, Wiesmann T, Standl T, Gottschalk A, Doffert J, Hering W, Birnbaum J, Kutter B, Winckelmann J, Liebl-Biereige S, Meissner W, Vicent O, Koch T, Burkle H, Sessler DI, Volk T. Risks and Benefits of Ultrasound, Nerve Stimulation, and Their Combination for Guiding Peripheral Nerve Blocks: A Retrospective Registry Analysis. Anesth Analg. 2018 Oct;127(4):1035-1043. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003480.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29863605 (View on PubMed)

Fredrickson MJ, Kilfoyle DH. Neurological complication analysis of 1000 ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks for elective orthopaedic surgery: a prospective study. Anaesthesia. 2009 Aug;64(8):836-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05938.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19604186 (View on PubMed)

Oliver-Fornies P, Ortega Lahuerta JP, Gomez Gomez R, Gonzalo Pellicer I, Herranz Andres P, Sancho-Saldana A. Postoperative neurological complications after brachial plexus block: a retrospective study conducted at a teaching hospital. J Anesth. 2021 Dec;35(6):844-853. doi: 10.1007/s00540-021-02989-7. Epub 2021 Aug 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34432155 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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POF-LEV-2019-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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