Inhaled Iloprost for Suspected COVID-19 Respiratory Failure

NCT ID: NCT04445246

Last Updated: 2022-03-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-23

Study Completion Date

2021-05-31

Brief Summary

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by the rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. ARDS is thought to be the main cause of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients. Research is still ongoing to further elucidate the different ARDS subtypes that may exist in COVID-19. It is crucial to find new targets for treatment and support of COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure.

Detailed Description

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The investigators hypothesize that inhaled prostacyclins (Iloprost in this study) may improve inflammation and oxygenation in suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure.

Research participants: Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) of intensive care units (ICU) with Hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Intervention: Inhaled Iloprost (Tradename Ventavis by Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.) three times daily for 5 days Methods: patients will be screened in ED and ICU for inclusion and exclusion criteria and then consent will be obtained. The intervention will be started within 48 hours of presentation. Baseline parameters on oxygenation, inflammatory markers, hemodynamics will be obtained and followed serially over the period of the intervention. Additional data about time to intubation, time on mechanical ventilation, lung mechanics, and need for prone positioning will also be collected.

Data will be analyzed for percentage improvement in oxygenation (Oxygen saturation and PaO2/FiO2 ratio), trends of inflammatory markers, and hemodynamic stability while Iloprost is administered.

Based on previous studies of Iloprost on ARDS patients, the investigators anticipate an improvement in oxygenation and inflammatory parameters and possible prevention of intubation with shorter mechanical ventilation times. Iloprost showed a safe profile with stable hemodynamics during administration.

Conditions

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COVID-19 ARDS, Human Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Inhaled Iloprost therapy

Inhaled Iloprost 20 mcg every 8 hours for 5 days only delivered by nebulization

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled ILOPROST

Intervention Type DRUG

Inhaled Iloprost 20 mcg every 8 hours for 5 days only delivered by nebulization.

Interventions

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Inhaled ILOPROST

Inhaled Iloprost 20 mcg every 8 hours for 5 days only delivered by nebulization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Ventavis by Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patient by PCR
2. O2 saturation =\<92% on 5 or more l/min of O2 by NC or Face mask
3. On CPAP, HFNC or Invasive ventilation
4. Enrollment within 48h of onset of hypoxemia

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age \<18
2. Pregnancy or Positive pregnancy test at the time of screening
3. Clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension or known chronic CHF
4. Persistent Hypotension SBP\<85 on presentation
5. Mechanical ventilation \>7 days
6. Patients who received iloprost treatment for any indication within 48 hours prior to enrollment in the clinical trial or patients who were on thrombin inhibitors, or nitric oxide within the previous 24 h before study randomization are also excluded.
7. Patients with contraindication for ilioprost
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hamad Medical Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nadir Kharma, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hamad Medical Corporation

Locations

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Hamad Medical Corporation

Doha, , Qatar

Site Status

Countries

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Qatar

References

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Mulia EPB, Luke K. Inhaled prostacyclin analogues in COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: scientific rationale. Egypt Heart J. 2021 Sep 16;73(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s43044-021-00208-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34529182 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MRC-05-026

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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