Pulsed Inhaled Nitric Oxide for the Treatment of Patients With Mild or Moderate COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04358588

Last Updated: 2023-02-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE

Study Classification

EXPANDED_ACCESS

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The search for novel therapies to address the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. No proven therapies have been identified to prevent progression of the virus. Preliminary data suggest that inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) could have benefit in preventing viral progression and reducing reliance on supplemental oxygen and ventilator support.

Expanded access allows for iNO to be delivered via the portable INOpulse delivery system for the treatment of COVID-19.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

NO is a naturally produced molecule that is critical to the immune response to defend against pathogens and infections. In vitro studies have shown that NO inhibits the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and improves survival for cells infected with SARS-CoV. Additionally, in a clinical study of patients infected with SARS-CoV, iNO demonstrated improvements in arterial oxygenation, a reduction in ventilation support and an improvement in lung infiltrates observed on chest radiography. Based on the genetic similarities between the two coronaviruses, the data in SARS-CoV support the potential for iNO to provide meaningful benefit for patients infected with COVID-19.

The clinical spectrum of the COVID-19 infection ranges from mild signs of upper respiratory tract infection to severe pneumonia and death. Preventing disease progression in patients with mild or moderate disease would improve morbidity/mortality and significantly reduce the impact on limited healthcare resources.

Expanded access allows for iNO to be delivered via the INOpulse delivery system for the treatment of COVID-19. INOpulse technology provides targeted pulsatile delivery of iNO via portable INOpulse delivery system.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 Pneumonia, Viral

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

iNO (inhaled nitric oxide) delivered via the INOpulse Delivery System

Patients will be treated by means of an INOpulse device and cannula. The active study drug, nitric oxide for inhalation (iNO), will be provided in size 0.074 liter aluminum cartridge at a concentration of 6.0 mg/L (4880 ppm).

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Signed Informed Consent Form (and assent as appropriate) prior to the initiation of any study mandated procedures or assessments.
2. At least 18 years old
3. Patients with proven or high suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection and on supplemental oxygen ≤ 10 L/minute
4. Suspected or proven pneumonia on chest imaging
5. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pre-treatment pregnancy test (serum or urine). All female patients should take adequate precaution to avoid pregnancy.
6. Willing and able to comply with treatment schedule and study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participating in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
2. Gas exchange and ventilation requiring the use of any continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), or any system of Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV), with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) ≤ 10 cmH2O prior to initiation of iNO
3. Pregnancy, or positive pregnancy test in a pre-dose examination
4. Open tracheostomy
5. Clinical contra-indication, as deemed by the attending physician
6. Use of a nitric oxide donor agent such as nitroglycerin or drugs known to increase methemoglobin such as lidocaine, prilocaine, benzocaine or dapsone at screening
7. Known history or clinical evidence of heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF \< 40 %)
8. Patients reporting hemoptysis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

95 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Bellerophon

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ashika Ahmed, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Bellerophon Therapeutics

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Keyaerts E, Vijgen L, Chen L, Maes P, Hedenstierna G, Van Ranst M. Inhibition of SARS-coronavirus infection in vitro by S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine, a nitric oxide donor compound. Int J Infect Dis. 2004 Jul;8(4):223-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2004.04.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15234326 (View on PubMed)

Akerstrom S, Mousavi-Jazi M, Klingstrom J, Leijon M, Lundkvist A, Mirazimi A. Nitric oxide inhibits the replication cycle of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(3):1966-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.3.1966-1969.2005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15650225 (View on PubMed)

Chen L, Liu P, Gao H, Sun B, Chao D, Wang F, Zhu Y, Hedenstierna G, Wang CG. Inhalation of nitric oxide in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome: a rescue trial in Beijing. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 15;39(10):1531-5. doi: 10.1086/425357. Epub 2004 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15546092 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PULSE-EAP-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

iNO300 Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Pneumonia
NCT06950294 NOT_YET_RECRUITING EARLY_PHASE1