Validation of an Immunochromatographic Assay for IgG/IgM Antibodies to 2019- nCoV

NCT ID: NCT04434417

Last Updated: 2022-05-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-15

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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In COVID-19 pandemic, it is of critical importance to identify a rapid and simple diagnostic method to be used in clinical settings to timely inform and refine strategies that can prevent, control, and stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The 2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) is a qualitative, membrane-based immunoassay for the detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in whole blood, serum or plasma specimen. Clinical specimens from patients who were suspected of being infected with 2019-nCoV will be used to evaluate the performance of the assay.

Detailed Description

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In COVID-19 pandemic, it is of critical importance to identify a rapid and simple diagnostic method to be used in clinical settings to timely inform and refine strategies that can prevent, control, and stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The 2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) is a qualitative, membrane-based immunoassay for the detection of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies to SARS-CoV-2in whole blood, serum or plasma specimen. This test consists of two components, an IgG component and an IgM component. In the IgG component, anti-human IgG is coated in IgG test line region. During testing, the specimen reacts with 2019-nCoV antigen-coated particles in the test cassette. The mixture then migrates upward on the membrane chromatographically by capillary action and reacts with the anti-human IgG in IgG test line region, if the specimen contains IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. The study aims to validate in a real life study a self diagnostic assay for SARS-CoV-2 with the advantages of high speed, simple operation and low cost, and overcomes the shortcomings of the existing molecular detection methods. Clinical specimens from patients who were suspected of being infected with 2019-nCoV will be used to evaluate the performance of the assay. In parallel, we will also use molecular assays for the detection of the presence of the viral RNA from nasopharyngeal swabs since Polymerase Chain Reaction is currently the gold standard.

Conditions

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COVID

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cohort tested

The cohort will include patients or health professionals who patients who were suspected of being infected with 2019-nCoV

2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette

Intervention Type DEVICE

The specimen (whole blood, serum, plasma) will be loaded into the cassette and will migrate via capillary action along the membrane to react with the gold conjugate. The result will be available in 10 minutes

Interventions

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2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette

The specimen (whole blood, serum, plasma) will be loaded into the cassette and will migrate via capillary action along the membrane to react with the gold conjugate. The result will be available in 10 minutes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Suspected cases who meet the following 2 criteria at the same time:

1. Epidemiological history: There was a history of contact with confirmed cases before the onset of illness; or subjects with at least one symptom in the last week before accrual in the trial. Subjects who have been in contact with people positive for SARS-CoV-2 in the previous 14 days.
2. Clinical manifestations are defined as :

Fever \>37.5°; dry cough, muscle pain and/or fatigue, anosmia, subjects with respiratory distress (Respiratory Rate \>25/min or O2 Saturation \<92%) or imaging characteristics of pneumonia; or the total number of white blood cells is normal or decreased with the lymphocyte count decreased in the early stage of onset or there is an abnormal C-Reactive protein. Other symptoms that clinical investigator will relate to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Subject or cancer patients who have been quarantined for suspect symptoms and have access to hospital to continue therapy or to receive major surgery
2. Confirmed cases, namely patients or subjects with positive Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2. On the basis of meeting the criteria for suspected cases, sputum, throat swabs, lower respiratory tract secretions, and other specimens are tested by realtime RT-PCR for positive nucleic acid detection of new coronavirus; or viral gene sequencing is highly homologous with known new coronaviruses. Patients positive are serially tested with SARS-CoV-2 lgM / IgG Rapid Test to evaluate the immune response in IgG negative patients and the reliability of the test in those patients who develop clinical signs of SARS-CoV-2 during the trial.
3. Patients who are considered at high risk for infection and eligible for active therapy and major surgery

* Frailty (age and multiple comorbidities) planned to receive a standard systemic anticancer treatment comprising chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or radiation therapy or to receive an experimental treatment
* Major surgery or surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and or chemo/radiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria

1. Ascertained influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus, and other known other viral pneumonia;
2. Ascertained mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumonia, and bacterial pneumonia; non-infectious diseases such as vasculitis, dermatomyositis, and organizing pneumonia.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Cà Granda

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Institute of Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Giuseppe Curigliano, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

European IO

Antonio Marra, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

European IO

Locations

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Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital

Bergamo, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona

Cremona, , Italy

Site Status

European IO, Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Cà Granda

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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I-GLOBAL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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