Efficacy of Myofascial Release in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis.

NCT ID: NCT04424589

Last Updated: 2020-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-31

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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Axial spondyloarthritis (AS), is a chronic and disabling disease that mainly affects young people, generating clear limitations in mobility and functional capacity in patients who develop this disease. Although pharmacological treatment is the basis of the therapeutic treatment of (AS), non-pharmacological treatment is a fundamental complement that guarantees the optimization of movement patterns, in turn favoring independence in the basic activities of life daily through the management and control of the derived signs and symptoms. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of physiotherapy in treating symptoms in patients with AS, one of these studies is the Cochrane review developed by Dagfinrud et al. One of the techniques described by the Cochrane Review in the management of symptoms is orthopedic manual therapy (OMT), defined as a specialized area of physical therapy used for the treatment of neuro-musculoskeletal conditions, based on clinical reasoning, using approaches highly specific treatment plans that include manual techniques and therapeutic exercises.

Among these manual techniques, it includes myofascial induction as the primary technique of choice for the management of soft tissue and fascial system restrictions, it has been shown to be in rheumatic diseases such as fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis, as well as in non-inflammatory mechanical diseases such as non-specific low back pain, a low-cost, rapid therapeutic action strategy with sustained gains over time in managing global symptoms. Currently, the effects of myofascial induction on the mobility and function of patients with AS are unknown, despite the excellent results that these techniques have shown in dysfunctions of non-autoimmune musculoskeletal origin. For this reason, this study will seek to evaluate the efficacy of myofascial release compared to sham therapy in joint range of motion in patients diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis.

Detailed Description

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Trial design: Controlled parallel double blind superiority clinical trial. Participants of the trial: Patients with a diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis, of legal age, attending the rheumatology service of an outpatient clinic in the city of Bogotá. Planned trial period: The intervention per participant is designed to develop 6 therapy sessions 2 times per week over the course of 3 weeks. It is not planned to follow up the participants in time after the end of the study and treatment time. The total duration of the project will be 4 months while the necessary population is recruited to complete the sample size.

Conditions

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Ankylosing Spondylitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Myofascial release

Myofascial release or induction (MFR) is a widely used manual therapy treatment involving specifically guided, low-load, long-lasting mechanical forces to manipulate the myofascial complex, aimed at restoring optimal length, decreasing pain, and improving function. Manual therapists often use their hands using their knuckles, elbows, or other instrumental tools to slowly penetrate the layers of the fascia, using applied pressure with a few kilograms of force that can strain the restricted fascia, this implies a guided gentle stretch.

The experimental group will receive 1 examination session and 6 myofascial release sessions carried out by a physiotherapist specialized in orthopedic manual therapy, superficial and deep techniques will be applied in the cervical region, for the spinal at the level of the quadratus lumborum, sacroiliac region and upper trapezius. 2 sessions per week over the course of 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Myofascial release

Intervention Type OTHER

Myofascial release or induction (IMF) is a widely used manual therapy treatment involving specifically guided, low-load, long-lasting mechanical forces to manipulate the myofascial complex, aimed at restoring optimal length, decreasing pain, and improving function. The experimental group will receive 1 examination session and 6 myofascial induction sessions carried out by a physiotherapist specialized in orthopedic manual therapy, superficial and deep techniques will be applied in the cervical region, for spinal at the level of the lumbar square, sacroiliac region and upper trapezius. 2 sessions per week over the course of 3 weeks.

Sham Therapy

The control group will receive 1 examination session and 6 simulated myofascial releasesessions, where a physiotherapist will apparently apply the same techniques and maneuvers of myofascial release, however, they will not follow the basic principles of technique execution, which does a procedure with a placebo effect.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The control group will receive 1 examination session and 6 simulated myofascial induction sessions, where a physiotherapist will apparently apply the same techniques and maneuvers of myofascial induction, however, they will not follow the basic principles of technique execution, which does a procedure with a placebo effect.

Interventions

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Myofascial release

Myofascial release or induction (IMF) is a widely used manual therapy treatment involving specifically guided, low-load, long-lasting mechanical forces to manipulate the myofascial complex, aimed at restoring optimal length, decreasing pain, and improving function. The experimental group will receive 1 examination session and 6 myofascial induction sessions carried out by a physiotherapist specialized in orthopedic manual therapy, superficial and deep techniques will be applied in the cervical region, for spinal at the level of the lumbar square, sacroiliac region and upper trapezius. 2 sessions per week over the course of 3 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Sham therapy

The control group will receive 1 examination session and 6 simulated myofascial induction sessions, where a physiotherapist will apparently apply the same techniques and maneuvers of myofascial induction, however, they will not follow the basic principles of technique execution, which does a procedure with a placebo effect.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a diagnosis of ankylosing spondyloarthritis confirmed by rheumatologist regardless of the level of disease activity.
* Patients with cognitive ability to follow orders.
* Patients who agree to participate in the study and firm informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients receiving oral or parenteral coagulation therapy.
* Pregnant women
* Patients with Kinesiophobia.
* Patients with previous physical therapy in the last 15 days.
* Presence of active cancer, current treatment in chemo or radiotherapy.
* Patients who do not wish to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de la Sabana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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María Alejandra Sánchez Vera, PT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad de la Sabana

Central Contacts

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María Alejandra Sánchez Vera

Role: CONTACT

+573115162235

Diego Alejandro Jaimes Fernández

Role: CONTACT

References

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Perrotta FM, Musto A, Lubrano E. New Insights in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation in Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Review. Rheumatol Ther. 2019 Dec;6(4):479-486. doi: 10.1007/s40744-019-00170-x. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31410786 (View on PubMed)

Dagfinrud H, Kvien TK, Hagen KB. The Cochrane review of physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2005 Oct;32(10):1899-906.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16206344 (View on PubMed)

Cathcart E, McSweeney T, Johnston R, Young H, Edwards DJ. Immediate biomechanical, systemic, and interoceptive effects of myofascial release on the thoracic spine: A randomised controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Jan;23(1):74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30691766 (View on PubMed)

Arguisuelas MD, Lison JF, Domenech-Fernandez J, Martinez-Hurtado I, Salvador Coloma P, Sanchez-Zuriaga D. Effects of myofascial release in erector spinae myoelectric activity and lumbar spine kinematics in non-specific chronic low back pain: Randomized controlled trial. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2019 Mar;63:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30784788 (View on PubMed)

Florez Garcia MT, Carmona L, Almodovar R, Fernandez de Las Penas C, Garcia Perez F, Perez Manzanero MA, Garcia Garcia JM, Soriano Segarra L, Jimenez Diaz JF, Mendoza Laiz N, de Miguel Mendieta E, Torre Alonso JC, Linares Ferrando LF, Collantes Estevez E, Sanz Sanz J, Zarco Montejo P. Recommendations for the prescription of physical exercise for patients with spondyloarthritis. Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar-Apr;15(2):77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2017.06.014. Epub 2017 Aug 12. English, Spanish.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28807651 (View on PubMed)

Sanchez Vera MA, Jaimes Fernandez DA, Schleip R. Efficacy of myofascial induction compared with its simulation on joint amplitude in people with axial spondylarthritis: Protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2023 Oct 5;18(10):e0286885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286885. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37796870 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EPI-01-2020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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