The Combination of Immunotherapy and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in MSI-H Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04411524

Last Updated: 2020-06-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-01

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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The study evaluates the addition of immunotherapy of PD-1 antibody in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in microsatellite stability-high (MSI-H) locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). A total of 50 MSI-H LARC patients will receive 2 cycles of PD-1 antibody, followed by capecitabine plus irinotecan radiosensitized neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, and another 3 cycles of PD-1 antibody, finally received the total mesorectal excision (TME) and 6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy of XELOX. The tumor response grade, adverse effects and long-term prognosis will be analyzed.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment Arm

A total of 50 MSI-H LARC patients will receive 2 cycles of PD-1 antibody, followed by capecitabine plus irinotecan radiosensitized neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, and another 3 cycles of PD-1 antibody, finally received the total mesorectal excision (TME) and 6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy of XELOX.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PD-1 antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

Before neo-CRT: 2 cycles of PD-1 antibody After neo-CRT: 3 cycles of PD-1 antibody

Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

During neo-CRT: 625mg/m2 bid Monday-Friday per week

Irinotecan

Intervention Type DRUG

During neo-CRT: 80mg/m2 qw (UGT1A1\*28 6/6) or 65mg/m2 qw (UGT1A1\*28 6/7)

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

IMRT DT: 50Gy/25Fx

Interventions

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PD-1 antibody

Before neo-CRT: 2 cycles of PD-1 antibody After neo-CRT: 3 cycles of PD-1 antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

Capecitabine

During neo-CRT: 625mg/m2 bid Monday-Friday per week

Intervention Type DRUG

Irinotecan

During neo-CRT: 80mg/m2 qw (UGT1A1\*28 6/6) or 65mg/m2 qw (UGT1A1\*28 6/7)

Intervention Type DRUG

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy

IMRT DT: 50Gy/25Fx

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Xeloda

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. pathological confirmed adenocarcinoma
2. clinical stage T3-4 and/or N+
3. the distance from anal verge less than 12 cm
4. without distance metastases
5. age 18-70 years old, female and male
6. KPS \>=70
7. UGT1A1\*28 6/6 or 6/7
8. the MSI status is MSI-H or d-MMR
9. without previous anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy
10. with good compliance
11. signed the inform consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. pregnancy or breast-feeding women
2. history of other malignancies within 5 years
3. serious medical illness, such as severe mental disorders, cardiac disease, uncontrolled infection, etc.
4. immunodeficiency disease or long-term using of immunosuppressive agents
5. baseline blood and biochemical indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils≥1.5×10\^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10\^9/L, ALT/AST ≤2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1 ULN
6. DPD deficiency
7. UGT1A1\*28 7/7
8. the MSI status is MSS or p-MMR
9. allergic to any component of the therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zhen Zhang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhen Zhang, M.D, PH.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fudan University

Locations

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Zhen Zhang

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Zhen Zhang, M.D, PH.D

Role: CONTACT

18801735029 ext. 18801735029

Facility Contacts

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Zhen Zhang, M.D, PH.D

Role: primary

18801735029 ext. 18801735029

Other Identifiers

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FDRT-2019-104-1734

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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