Opioid Free Anesthesia in Breast Cancer Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04390698

Last Updated: 2022-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-01

Study Completion Date

2022-03-15

Brief Summary

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A comparison of incidences of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) , postoperative pain severity and recovery parameters in breast cancer patients receiving opioid or opioid-free general anesthesia.

Detailed Description

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Breast cancer is one of the most common oncologic diagnosis in women. Surgery is traditionally performed under general anesthesia with opioid-based analgesia. It is associated with higher incidences of PONV, more severe acute postoperative pain and increased incidences of chronic pain. The possibility of higher risk of metastasis has also been reported.

The purpose of our study is to compare the opioid-free general anesthesia with the opioid-based general anesthesia with respect to the quality of recovery, postoperative pain and cancer recurrence and metastasis.

Conditions

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Opioid Free Anesthesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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nerve block+opioid-free general anesthesia

Paravertebral block with an ultrasound-guided technique; opioid-free general anesthesia

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

paravertebral block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Paravertebral block will be performed at T2,T4 level on the surgical side using out-of-plane approach under ultrasound-guided, with 0.4% ropivacaine 20ml at each injection site.

opioid free anesthesia

Intervention Type DRUG

propofol, lidocine and muscle relaxant will be used for induction, after laryngeal mask airway insertion, general anesthesia will be maintained.

sham bock+opioid general anesthesia

Sham block by local infiltration at the same site of paravertebral block; opioid based general aneshesia

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Local infiltration at the same site of paravertebral block will be performed, with 1% lidocaine 3ml on each injection site.

opioid general anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

propofol, sufentanil and muscle relaxant will be used for induction, after laryngeal mask airway insertion, general anesthesia will be maintained .

Interventions

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paravertebral block

Paravertebral block will be performed at T2,T4 level on the surgical side using out-of-plane approach under ultrasound-guided, with 0.4% ropivacaine 20ml at each injection site.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

opioid free anesthesia

propofol, lidocine and muscle relaxant will be used for induction, after laryngeal mask airway insertion, general anesthesia will be maintained.

Intervention Type DRUG

sham block

Local infiltration at the same site of paravertebral block will be performed, with 1% lidocaine 3ml on each injection site.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

opioid general anesthesia

propofol, sufentanil and muscle relaxant will be used for induction, after laryngeal mask airway insertion, general anesthesia will be maintained .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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nerve block opioid free local infiltration traditional general aneshesia

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. first diagnosis of histologically confirmed primary breast cancer without known extension beyond the breast and axillary nodes;
2. ASA physical statue I-II;

Exclusion Criteria

1. chronic pain and opioid administration history;
2. allergy to local anesthetics or NSAIDs;
3. coagulation disorders;
4. local infection at regional block site;
5. unable to comply to study protocol schedule for logistic or other reasons;
6. refusal to participate to the study;
7. breast reconstruction with implants or latissimus dorsi flap
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking University People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yi Feng, MD

Chief of the Anesthesiology Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yi Feng, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University People's Hospital

Locations

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Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Tripathy S, Rath S, Agrawal S, Rao PB, Panda A, Mishra TS, Nayak S. Opioid-free anesthesia for breast cancer surgery: An observational study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jan-Mar;34(1):35-40. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_143_17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29643620 (View on PubMed)

Zhang Q, Wu Y, An H, Feng Y. Postoperative recovery after breast cancer surgery: A randomised controlled trial of opioid-based versus opioid-free anaesthesia with thoracic paravertebral block. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2023 Aug 1;40(8):552-559. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001856. Epub 2023 May 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37218631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OFA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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