Proof of Concept Study to Evaluate the Safety Profile of Plitidepsin in Patients With COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04382066

Last Updated: 2022-08-23

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-12

Study Completion Date

2020-11-26

Brief Summary

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In December 2019, Wuhan, in Hubei province, China, became the center of an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown cause. In a short time, Chinese scientists had shared the genome information of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) from these pneumonia patients and developed a real-time reverse transcription PCR (real-time RT-PCR) diagnostic assay.

Given no specific antiviral therapy for COVID-19 and the ready availability of plitidepsin as a potential antiviral agent, based on pre-clinical studies, this randomized, parallel and proof of concept trial will evaluate the safety of three doses of plitidepsin in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Detailed Description

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In December 2019, a new infectious respiratory disease emerged in Wuhan, China. The agent that caused this pneumonia was identified as a new virus in the Coronaviridae family (SARS-CoV-2) and the clinical symptomatology associated with the virus has been named COVID-19. COVID-19 is currently a public health emergency.

Plitidepsin is an authorized drug in Australia for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Antiviral activity of plitidepsin has been analyzed in a human hepatoma cell line infected with the HCoV-229E-GFP virus, a virus similar to the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Taking into account that the available safety data from plitidepsin comes from patients with solid tumors that received treatment with a regimen of administration of plitidepsin for 5 consecutive days, we propose a multicenter, randomized, proof-of-concept clinical trial to assess the safety profile of 3 different dose levels of plitidepsin administered three consecutive days, in adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 who require hospital admission.

This study aims to assess safety and toxicity profile and also preliminary efficacy of plitidepsin at each dose level administered according to the proposed administration scheme in patients with COVID-19 who require hospital admission. Main objective is to select the recommended dose levels of plitidepsin for a future phase II / III efficacy study.

Conditions

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COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental 1

Plitidepsin 1.5 mg / day x 3 consecutive days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plitidepsin 1.5 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Plitidepsin 1.5 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Experimental 2

Plitidepsin 2.0 mg / day x 3 consecutive days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plitidepsin 2.0 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Plitidepsin 2.0 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Experimental 3

Plitidepsin 2.5 mg / day x 3 consecutive days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plitidepsin 2.5 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Plitidepsin 2.5 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Interventions

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Plitidepsin 1.5 mg/day

Plitidepsin 1.5 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Intervention Type DRUG

Plitidepsin 2.0 mg/day

Plitidepsin 2.0 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Intervention Type DRUG

Plitidepsin 2.5 mg/day

Plitidepsin 2.5 mg/day will be IV infused through a pump device over 1 hour and 30 minutes, 3 consecutive days.

All patients must receive the following prophylactic medications 20-30 minutes before the infusion of plitidepsin:

* Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 25 mg iv or equivalent.
* Ranitidine 50 mg iv or equivalent.
* Dexamethasone 8 mg iv.
* Ondansetron 8 mg i.v. 15 minutes infusion or equivalent.
* Ondansetron 4 mg p.o. administered every 12 hours until 48 hours after the last administration of plitidepsin.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient who agrees to participate in the study by signing the informed consent.
2. Men and women (non-pregnant) aged ≥18 years.
3. COVID-19 infection confirmed by PCR obtained from nasopharyngeal exudate or sample from the lower respiratory tract.
4. Patients who require hospitalization for COVID-19.
5. Symptom onset at most within 10 days prior to study inclusion.
6. Men and women with reproductive capacity should agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during their participation in the study and in the 6 months following the last administration of plitidepsin.
7. In addition, women participating in the study with reproductive ability must have a negative pregnancy test at enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients participating in some other clinical trial for COVID-19 infection.
2. Patients who are receiving treatment with antivirals, interleukin 6 receptor inhibitors or immunomodulatory drugs for COVID-19.
3. Patients who are receiving treatment with chloroquine and derivatives.
4. Evidence of multi-organ failure.
5. Patients who require support with mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) at the time of inclusion.
6. D-dimer\> 4 x UNL.
7. Hb \<9 g / dL.
8. Neutrophils \<1000 / mm3.
9. Platelets \<100,000 / mm3.
10. Lymphopenia \<800 / μL.
11. GOT / GPT\> 3 X UNL.
12. Bilirubin\> 1 X UNL.
13. CPK\> 2.5 X UNL.
14. Creatinine clearance \<30ml / min.
15. Troponin elevation\> 1.5 x ULN.
16. Clinically relevant heart disease (NYHA\> 2).
17. Clinically relevant arrhythmia or previous history / presence of prolonged QT-QTc ≥ 450 ms.
18. Pre-existing neuropathies of any type ≥ grade 2.
19. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of its excipients (macrogol glycerol ricinoleate and ethanol).
20. Patients who require or are being treated with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers.
21. Patients who for any reason should not be included in the study according to the evaluation of the research team.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Apices Soluciones S.L.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

PharmaMar

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vicente Estrada, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital San Carlos, Madrid

Jesús Fortún, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

José Barberán, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO HM MONTEPRÍNCIPE

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Hm Montepríncipe

Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol

Badalona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínic de Barcelona

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Getafe

Getafe, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara

Guadalajara, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova

Lleida, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital La Princesa

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Gregorio Marañón

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Ramón Y Cajal

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínico San Carlos

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hosptial Quironsalud Madrid

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Varona JF, Landete P, Lopez-Martin JA, Estrada V, Paredes R, Guisado-Vasco P, Fernandez de Orueta L, Torralba M, Fortun J, Vates R, Barberan J, Clotet B, Ancochea J, Carnevali D, Cabello N, Porras L, Gijon P, Monereo A, Abad D, Zuniga S, Sola I, Rodon J, Vergara-Alert J, Izquierdo-Useros N, Fudio S, Pontes MJ, de Rivas B, Giron de Velasco P, Nieto A, Gomez J, Aviles P, Lubomirov R, Belgrano A, Sopesen B, White KM, Rosales R, Yildiz S, Reuschl AK, Thorne LG, Jolly C, Towers GJ, Zuliani-Alvarez L, Bouhaddou M, Obernier K, McGovern BL, Rodriguez ML, Enjuanes L, Fernandez-Sousa JM, Krogan NJ, Jimeno JM, Garcia-Sastre A. Preclinical and randomized phase I studies of plitidepsin in adults hospitalized with COVID-19. Life Sci Alliance. 2022 Jan 10;5(4):e202101200. doi: 10.26508/lsa.202101200. Print 2022 Apr.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35012962 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2020-001993-31

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

APL-D-002-20

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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