Virtual Teach-to-Goal Education vs. Brief Education for Children

NCT ID: NCT04373499

Last Updated: 2021-04-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-16

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of two different ways to teach hospitalized children how to use a metered dose inhaler and to follow-up after discharge home from the hospital to determine durability of the education.

Detailed Description

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Asthma is the most common chronic childhood condition and has significant adverse consequences. One in 12 United States children has asthma, resulting in 13.4 million missed school days, 1 million emergency department visits, and 140,000 hospitalizations annually.

A key barrier to self-management of asthma is improper use of respiratory inhalers, which limits disease control. Better inhaler technique is associated with improved asthma outcomes for children. Assessment and education of inhaler technique are recommended at all healthcare encounters, however it is limited in practice because it is resource intensive (both personnel and time) and lacks fidelity. Thus, low-resource interventions that accurately teach inhaler skills are needed to impact pediatric asthma outcomes.

Teach-to-Goal (TTG) is a patient-centered strategy that uses tailored rounds of teaching and assessments to ensure mastery of inhaler technique. Studies show it is effective but resource intensive. A "virtual TTG" (V-TTG) intervention represents an opportunity to deliver inhaler technique education with a high-fidelity, low-resource, and feasible strategy. The module utilizes innovative learning technology with video demonstrations and assessment questions to tailor education to each user; the cycles of assessment and education continues until satisfactory mastery is achieved.

This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of this high-fidelity, low-resource, and feasible model (V-TTG) versus a standardized brief intervention that mimics usual care to deliver tailored inhaler technique education to children with severe asthma via a randomized clinical trial.

Conditions

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Asthma Bronchospasm Shortness of Breath

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

We will conduct a single-site randomized clinical trial of V-TTG versus brief intervention (BI) for school-aged children (5-11 years) with severe asthma hospitalized at University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital. We aim to enroll 70 participants. The project team will identify eligible children who meet inclusion criteria. Block randomization will be utilized, stratified by age (5-8 vs. 9-11 years).
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Virtual Teach-to-Goal (V-TTG)

The RA will show the patient how to use the tablet to access the education module and be available for questions about the technology / tablet but not about the content. Within the module, the child will:

* answer questions about how to use the inhaler as part of a pre-video assessment.
* watch a video about how to correctly use a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and spacer.
* answer questions on the tablet to assess how well they understand how to use the inhaler.

If a child answers any questions incorrectly, they will watch the video again and have another chance to answer the incorrect questions. The child will receive instruction by video one or multiple times (up to 3 times), depending on how much they understand after each round of instruction, as demonstrated by their responses to questions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Teach to Goal

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Virtual Teach-to-Goal is an educational module that teaches children how to use their inhaler properly; this is done with an IPAD. In the module, the child will complete a series of questions as a pre-assessment, watch a video about how to use the inhaler properly, and then answer a series of questions as a post-assessment. If a child answers any questions incorrectly, they will watch the video again and have another chance to answer the incorrect questions. The child will receive instruction by video one or multiple times (up to 3 times), depending on how much they understand after each round of instruction, as demonstrated by their responses to questions.

Brief Intervention (BI)

The RA will give the patient a handout about inhaler technique and read the steps to the child.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Brief Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

There is a handout that describes proper inhaler technique. The RA reads the handout to the child.

Interventions

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Virtual Teach to Goal

Virtual Teach-to-Goal is an educational module that teaches children how to use their inhaler properly; this is done with an IPAD. In the module, the child will complete a series of questions as a pre-assessment, watch a video about how to use the inhaler properly, and then answer a series of questions as a post-assessment. If a child answers any questions incorrectly, they will watch the video again and have another chance to answer the incorrect questions. The child will receive instruction by video one or multiple times (up to 3 times), depending on how much they understand after each round of instruction, as demonstrated by their responses to questions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Brief Intervention

There is a handout that describes proper inhaler technique. The RA reads the handout to the child.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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VTTG BI

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. The child is between the ages of 5-10 years old
2. The child is admitted for an asthma exacerbation, wheezing, or bronchospasm
3. The child is admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Medicine Service at Comer Children's Hospital
4. The child is prescribed albuterol

Exclusion Criteria

1. The child/parent decline or unable to provide consent/assent, do not speak/read English
2. The child cannot use an inhaler by themselves without a mask
3. The child previously participated in this study
4. The child is currently in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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American College of Chest Physicians

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Chicago Medicine

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Volerman A, Balachandran U, Zhu M, Akel M, Hull A, Siros M, Luna V, Xu I, Press VG. Evaluating inhaler education interventions for hospitalized children with asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023 Aug;131(2):217-223.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2023.02.023. Epub 2023 Mar 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36870528 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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18-1080

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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